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27 August 2025 | Wed                                       THE RZ TIMES                                                                 Issue 007


       CLIMATE

        31 million tons of supercharged seaweed is creeping toward

        beaches in Florida and around the Caribbean                                                                                 Source : CNN NEWS



             The Atlantic Ocean has   inundation events all around  have been altered by the    that rely on tourism to       to LaPointe.
       a toxic seaweed problem.      the Caribbean region, the     toxic and putrid invasion.   fuel their economy. Rising        The sargassum bloom
       Floating in brown islands of   Gulf, as well as the South   In the water, it’s home to   ocean temperatures due        itself is not a new
       algae, this year’s sargassum   Florida region,” explained   larvae and other organisms   to human-caused climate       phenomenon. It’s long
       bloom has already broken its                                                                                           provided a home to species
       own size record by millions                                                                                            from sea turtles to fish
       of tons — and the growing                                                                                              as winds and tides push
       season isn’t done yet.                                                                                                 it from the coast of West
             Now stretching across                                                                                            Africa toward Brazil, up
       some 5,500 miles of ocean,                                                                                             into the Caribbean and the
       the annual bloom is more                                                                                               Gulf of Mexico. “Sargassum
       than just an eyesore:                                                                                                  has been around for eons.
       Sargassum hurts ecosystems                                                                                             Colombus ran into it right
       and economies wherever                                                                                                 in the Sargasso Sea,” La
       its overgrown arms reach.                                                                                              Pointe told CNN. “But what
       And they are spreading into                                                                                            we are seeing now is above
       Florida’s waterways, coating                                                                                           and beyond what we had
       marinas and beaches in the                                                                                             historically.”
       Miami area.                                                                                                                  Sargassum’s growth is
             “Sargassum goes from                                                                                             also being driven by an
       being a very beneficial                                                                                                excess of nitrogen in the
       resource of the North                                                                                                  water, LaPointe said — and
       Atlantic to becoming what                                                                                              that’s a key factor behind
       we refer to as … a harmful                                                                                             this year’s monster bloom.
       algal bloom, when it comes    LaPointe, who has studied     that can irritate the skin of   change have spurred              Some nitrogen may
       ashore in excessive biomass,”   the seaweed for decades.    any passing swimmers.        this sargassum surplus,       be coming from the
       said Brian LaPointe, a              For more than a               As it rots on shore, it   supercharging the seaweed.   atmosphere, carried in the
       research professor at Florida   decade, Atlantic coastal    emits harmful gases— an      In April, the University of   air from the burning of
       Atlantic University’s Harbor   communities have been        infamous stench. It’s a      South Florida estimated this  fossil fuels or dust Sahara.
       Branch Oceanographic          inundated by more and         blight on beaches that       year’s bloom is already at 31  Desert.
       Institute.                    more sargassum. Images        repels tourists during       million tons — “40% more”           But there’s one major
             “What we have seen      of white sand beaches         the high-travel season,      than the previous record      source: agricultural
       since 2011 are excessive      stretching into azure waters   ultimately hurting towns    from June 2022, according     fertilizers heartland as well.

       Global sea levels are rising faster and faster. It spells

       catastrophe for coastal towns and cities                                                                                     Source : CNN NEWS



             For around 2,000 years,   said Benjamin Hamlington,   globally, and as much as 10   level rise by 2100, he told   burning fossil fuels, and as
       global sea levels varied      a research scientist in the   to 12 inches in the US. Past   CNN; it could also take     water heats up it expands.
       little. That changed in the   Sea Level and Ice Group       2050, however, things get    hundreds of years to reach    Heat in the oceans and
       20th century. They started    at NASA’s Jet Propulsion      very fuzzy. “We have such a   that level. Scientists simply   atmosphere is also driving
       rising and have not stopped   Laboratory. While other       huge range of uncertainty,”   don’t know enough yet to     melting of the Greenland
       since — and the pace is       climate signals fluctuate,    said Dirk Notz, head of      project what will happen.     and Antarctic ice sheets,
       accelerating.                 global sea level has a        sea ice at the University of   What scientists are crystal   which together hold enough
             Scientists are scrambling   “persistent rise,” he told   Hamburg. “The numbers     clear about is the reason     fresh water to raise global
       to understand what this                                                                                                sea levels by around 213
       means for the future just                                                                                              feet. Melting ice sheets have
       as President Trump strips                                                                                              driven roughly two-thirds
       back agencies tasked with                                                                                              of longer-term sea level rise,
       monitoring the oceans.                                                                                                 although last year — the
             Since 1993, satellites                                                                                           planet’s hottest on record
       have kept careful watch over                                                                                           — the two factors flipped,
       the world’s oceans, allowing                                                                                           making ocean warming the
       scientists a clear view of how                                                                                         main driver.
       they are behaving. What they                                                                                                 It’s likely that an increase
       have revealed is alarming.                                                                                             of about 3 feet is already
             Sea level rise was                                                                                               locked in, Notz said,
       unexpectedly high last year,                                                                                           because “we have pushed
       according to a recent NASA                                                                                             the system too hard.” The
       analysis of satellite data.                                                                                            big question is, how quickly
       More concerning, however,                                                                                              will it happen?
       is the longer-term trend.                                                                                                    Ice sheets are the
       The rate of annual sea level                                                                                           biggest uncertainty, as it’s
       rise has more than doubled                                                                                             not clear how fast they’ll
       over the past 30 years,                                                                                                react as the world heats
       resulting in the global sea   CNN. It spells trouble for    are just getting higher and   for the rise: human-caused   up — whether they’ll melt
       level increasing 4 inches     the future. Scientists have   higher and higher very       global warming.               steadily or reach a tipping
       since 1993.                   a good idea how much          quickly.”                          Oceans absorb roughly   point and rapidly collapse.
             “It’s like we’re putting   average sea level will rise         The world could easily   90% of the excess heat   From studying things like
       our foot on the gas pedal,”   by 2050 — around 6 inches     see an extra 3 feet of sea   primarily produced by         ice cores and sediments.


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