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27 August 2025 | Wed                                       THE RZ TIMES                                                                 Issue 007


                                                                                  NATIONAL
                                                                                                                These natural      for glow worms and
                                                         space for war between   the brief conflict.      phenomena                fireflies, he explains.
                                                         India and Pakistan,”          “We have not hit   are notoriously          Glow worms aren’t
                                                         Chaudhry said.          Kirana Hills,” Indian    unpredictable and        worms – in Australia
                                                               In a speech this   Air Marshal A.K.        fickle to find, dictated   and New Zealand, they
                                                         week, Indian Prime      Bharti told reporters,   by seasons, weather and  are the larvae of fungus
                                                         Minister Narendra       referring to a vast      light patterns. They are   gnat. Elsewhere in the
                                                         Modi said: “India       rocky mountain range     also extremely fragile,   world, the glow often
                                                         will not tolerate any   where, according         as mounting evidence     comes from beetles.
                                                         nuclear blackmail.”     to Indian media          shows bioluminescent     They hide in wet, dark
                                                               India had earlier   reports, Pakistan      creatures are waning     places, such as dank
                                                         denied targeting        stores its nuclear       with climate-            caves, abandoned
                                                         Pakistan’s nuclear      arsenal leaders had      change and human         tunnels or thick
       After ceasefire, India demands                    installations during    urged arch-enemies.      disturbance.             rainforest.
                                                                                                                But for a growing
                                                                                                                                         Glow worms are
       IAEA surveillance of Pakistan’s                   DESTINATION                                      number of glow           endemic to Australia
       nuclear weapons            Source : StraitsTimes  From sea sparkles to fireflies:                  seekers, who, like       and New Zealand, and
                                                                                                                                   while many travellers
                                                                                                          Finlay, visit with care,
       SRINAGAR: Pakistan’s  Islamabad for backing       Chasing Australia’s ‘big four’                   the challenge is part of   visit iconic spots like
       nuclear arsenal          the militants it claimed                                                  the adventure. When      Tamborine Mountain
       should be under the      were behind the attack         In Australia’s    region on New South      I meet Finlay at a       in Queensland, there
       surveillance of the UN’s  – the deadliest on      Illawarra region, a     Wales’ south coast is    clearing near Cascade    are lesser-known
       nuclear watchdog,        civilians in Kashmir     ghostbusting-style      a magnet for glowing     Falls in Macquarie Pass   colonies that can be
       Indian Defence           in decades. Pakistan     night tour reveals ghost  phenomena. With        National Park, it’s only   discovered if you know
       Minister Rajnath         denies the charge.       fungi, sea sparkles and   low light pollution,   an hour past sunset,     where to look.
       Singh said Thursday,           Four days of intense   tiny creatures lighting   ample rainfall and high   yet we’re cloaked in         As my eyes adjust,
       following a four-        tit-for-tat drone, missile   up the dark.        humidity, it’s an ideal   darkness. It’s Friday   I begin to notice
       day conflict between     and artillery exchanges         On a slate-black   microclimate for these   night, and while most   more – the gnarled
       Islamabad and New        ensued, leaving nearly   night, I stare at a     creatures to thrive and   people are under        roots of a tree and a
       Delhi last week.         70 people, including     horizon freckled with   trap prey.               artificial lights, toasting  feathery mushroom
             Pakistan did not   dozens of civilians,     stars. Only this isn’t         Many are clustered   to the end of the week,   cap. Finlay’s vision is
       immediately respond      dead on both sides.      the sky, illuminated    along the Illawarra      we’re here to find       far better trained; he
       to Singh’s comments,           Both India and     by hundreds of          Escarpment, a sweep of   natural shimmers in the  can easily spot silver
       which came as the        Pakistan are nuclear     constellations; it’s the   sandstone cliffs, fringed   night.             spiders eyes blinking at
       nuclear-armed rivals     powers and members       muddy bank of a river,   with forests that roll         We trek through a   us like cat’s eyes on a
       ended their worst        of the IAEA, which       charged by a colony of   into the Pacific Ocean.   path that cuts through   motorway. He sweeps
       military conflict in     regulates the use of     glow worms.             “Our escarpment          the towering eucalypt    a UV torch across the
       nearly three decades     nuclear weapons.               “This is my TV,”   habitat is special.     trees, our head torches   floor, illuminating
       with a ceasefire               India has developed   says David Finlay. “It’s   It’s a well-preserved   glowing red to cause   the undergrowth.
       announcement on          nuclear weapons since    magical, like something  subtropical rainforest   minimal disturbance     A caterpillar glows
       Saturday.                the 1990s in the form    out of Avatar.” By      environment, which       to wildlife. The full    fluorescent white, some
             “I wanted to raise   of intermediate-range   day, Finlay works as   helps protect fragile    Moon pilots from         lichen neon green, a
       this question for the    ground-to-ground         a transport manager,    bioluminescent life      above and the flow of    leaf an aggressive shade
       world: are nuclear       missiles. Long-range     but by night, he scours   forms,” says Finlay.   the river whooshes us    of electric blue. “Ah,
       weapons safe in the      missiles are currently   Australia’s bushland          From his home in   forward, guiding our     that’s just possum wee,”
       hands of a rogue and     being tested, according   and beaches chasing    Kiama, Finlay can spot   footsteps towards the    he clarifies.
       irresponsible nation?”   to experts. Pakistan has   living light. “If you’re   the “big four” within   waterfall. “If something        Finlay runs ad
       Singh told troops at     developed short- and     tucked up at home,      an hour’s drive. There’s   flies straight past your   hoc glow tours (when
       a base in Srinagar in    intermediate-range       you miss these things.   sea sparkle, plankton   face, it’s probably just   available, he posts
       Indian-administered      ground-to-ground and     Everybody cocoons       that paints the ocean    a micro bat,” warns      them on his Facebook
       Kashmir.                 air-to-ground nuclear    themselves at night,    an electric blue; ghost   Finlay. “They’re very   page) in the Illawarra,
             “I believe that    missiles that can carry   whereas I think, what   fungi, mushrooms that   gentle, they’re just     showing locals and
       Pakistan’s atomic        warheads.                fun can I have?” he     radiate an eerie green;   looking for insects to   visitors the spectacle
       weapons should be              Pakistani ministers   says.  Bioluminescent   and glow worms and    eat.”                    that most of us
       brought under the        have repeatedly said the   creatures lurk in many   fireflies, which pierce         Cascade Falls has   overlook at night.
       surveillance of the      nuclear option was not   corners of the world,   the night-sky like tiny   an ideal microclimate     Source : BBC NEWS
       IAEA (International      on the table. They also   but Australia’s Illawarra  lanterns.
       Atomic Energy            stressed on Saturday
       Agency),” Singh added.   that its nuclear
             The latest conflict   governmental body
       between India and        was not summoned at
       Pakistan had sparked     any point in the recent
       global concerns that it   conflict.
       could spiral into a full-        Pakistani military
       blown war.               spokesman Ahmed
             Fighting began     Sharif Chaudhry
       when India launched      told reporters on
       strikes on May 7         Sunday that escalating
       against what it said     conflict between “rival
       were “terrorist camps”   nuclear powers” was
       in Pakistan following    “inconceivable and
       an April attack in       sheer stupidity.”
       Indian-administered            “That conflict can
       Kashmir in which 26      lead to the peril of
       people were killed.      1.6 billion people, so
             New Delhi blamed   in reality there is no


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