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Simulation Optimization Using a Hybrid Scheme …             139

                          This stabilization policy has been reached using the maximum production capacity of
                       5,600 units/week as shown in Figure 6. This is due to the constraint in manpower in the
                       lenses manufacturing department.


                       Testing for Policy Robustness

                          To test the stabilization policy it is generated a sudden change in the customer order
                       rate in week 10. The values for the new EPs are shown in Table 3.

                                     Table 3. Parameter values for the stabilization policy

                        Percentage change in   New EP for Preforms  New EP for Presses  New EP for Finished
                        customer order rate   WIP Level (Units)   WIP Level (Units)   Goods Inventory (Units)
                        -15%                8377               13178             3045
                        -10%                8789               13691             3256
                        -5%                 8828               13739             3275
                        +10%                8828               13739             3275

                          The  customer  order  rate  is  increased  or  decreased  to  new  levels  calculated  as  a
                       percentage of its initial value. This is displayed in Figure 7. Moreover, Figures 8, 9 and
                       10  depict  the  robust  behavior  of  the  Preforms  WIP  Level,  Presses  WIP  Level,  and
                       Finished Goods Inventory variables to the changes in customer orders.


                                 6,000
                                 6,000
                                 6,000
                                 6,000


                                 4,000
                                 4,000
                                 4,000
                                 4,000
                                        0  2   4  6   8  10 12  14  16  18  20 22  24  26  28  30
                                                              Time (week)
                                   Customer Order Rate:-15%
                                   Customer Order Rate:-10%
                                   Customer Order Rate:-5%
                                   Customer Order Rate:+10%

                       Figure 7. Changes in customer orders to test policy robustness.
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