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Agent-Based Modeling Simulation and Its Application to Ecommerce    261

                          Starting with the desired state, performance indicators influence the achievement of
                       the  system  goals.  The  factors  of  interest  are  summarized  as  costs,  security,  customer
                       satisfaction,  profits  and  market  share.  Once  critical  success  factors  are  defined,  the
                       complexity  of  the  system  which  takes  into  consideration  all  the  characteristics  hereby
                       identified can then be modeled and results analyzed for policy development.






























                       Figure 1. Framework mapping of system characteristics.
                          In line with the characteristics of the system, the proposed framework is implemented
                       from  a  hybrid  perspective.  Such  an  implementation  provides  a  testbed  for  analysis  of
                       management and stakeholder actions and also for evaluating performance of the system
                       under different conditions. Hybrid simulation finds extensive applications in research and
                       practice in part because most real life systems are hybrid in nature. Hybrid models can be
                       used to analyze business policies and performance, thereby acting as a complementary
                       tool in decision making.


                                 CONSUMER-TO-CONSUMER LENDING CASE STUDY


                          The  present  study  adopts  Lending  Club  (https://www.lendingclub.com/)  as
                       representative study of the dynamics of C2C ecommerce space. The case study is used to
                       identify  suppliers,  consumers  and  processes  of  the  business  model  as  well  as  related
                       internal and external factors. Data is generated from company 10-K, prospectus, blogs
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