Page 86 - Peluang 2022 part Gabungan_Neat
P. 86

Erin thinks of a number from 1 to 10 (say 8) and asks Peter
                Eri   n    thin     ks o      f a number                 from         1   t o    10 (say 8             )  and         asks        Pe    ter

                to guess what it is. Find the probability that Peter makes a
                to guess               wh    at it       is .   Fin   d    the       pro     babili      ty     that Pe           ter     makes            a

                                                                              try if
                                                                                           Eri
                                                                                                 n
                                                               s first
                                                   on

                                                           hi

                                                                                                                             Pe
                                                                                                                                   ter
                                                                                                                                           that the
                                                                                                                       ls
                                                                                                      firs
                                                                                                              t
                                                                                                                 tel
                correct guess on his first try if Erin first tells Peter that the
                                   g
                cor
                        rect
                                       ue
                                            ss
                                         g
                                            reater
                n
                                                             than 7
                                                                            .
                number is greater than 7.
                   umber is
                                                                                   n(S) = 10
                Answer
                                                                                   Let A is the event that Peter guesses
                        1             3 8                                          number greater than 7
                                                                                   n(A) = 3
              5             2 7                        10                                                                  n(A)                         3





                      4            6             9                                               P(A) =                    n(S)                 =     10
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