Page 87 - Peluang 2022 part Gabungan_Neat
P. 87

Erin thinks of a number from 1 to 10 (say 8) and asks Peter


                to guess what it is. Find the probability that Peter makes a


                correct guess on his first try if Erin first tells Peter that the



                number is greater than 7.







                Answer                                                                 Peter can choose one of

                                                                                       the three numbers available


                 10              8                                                     n(B) = 3






                       9                                                               Peter only had one correct guess


                                                                                       n(A  B) = 1



               Let A is the event                                                                             n(A  B)                                1


               that Peter guesses                                                P(A|B) =                                                     =


               correctly                                                                                               n(B)                           3
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