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rate among patients with an HAI than among uninfected   Associated Infection -Clinical Infectious Diseases,
                                                                 Volume 65, Issue suppl_1, 15 August 2017, Pages S50-
         patients.
                                                                 S54,https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix433 Published: 01
                                                                 August 2017]
         Death reduces the direct medical costs but represents for
                                                              7.  S Lahsaeizadeh, H Jafari, M Askarian - Healthcare-
         each patient a unique loss of potential life years. [10, 18]
                                                                 associated infection in Shiraz, Iran 2004-2005 ,Journal of
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         Conclusions                                          8.  WHO Infection Control. http://www. who.int/csr/
         HCAI are easily preventable complications of treatments in  bioriskreduction/infectioncontrol/en/index.htm/
         any healthcare settings. They contribute significantly to  9.  http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/
         increase in healthcare costs by increasing LOS and higher  10. Mikael Rahmqvist, Annika Samuelsson, SalumehBastami,
         medication costs due to infections by drug resistant    Hans Rutberg, - Direct healthcare costs and length of stay
                                                                 related to healthcare acquired infections in adult patients
         organisms. HCAI also increase the morbidity and mortality.
                                                                 based on point prevalence measurements - American
         Focusing on reduction of HCAI can reduce healthcare cost
                                                                 Journal of Infection Control.Volume 44, Issue 5, 1 May 2016,
         burden on the payer systems. Healthcare providers need to  Pages 500-506
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                                                                 Bioterrorism.
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                                                                 Spectrumand impact of healthcare infection at a South
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         Financial Support & Sponsorship: Nil
                                                              15. K.S. Kaye, D. Marchaim, T.Y. Chen, T. Baures, D.J. Anderson,
         Conflict of Interest: There are no conflicts of interests.  Y. Choi, et al., Effect of nosocomial bloodstream
                                                                 infections on mortality, length of stay, and hospital costs
                                                                 in older adults JAGS, 62 (2014), pp. 306-311
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          20  The Insurance Times, January 2018







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