Page 119 - Group Insurance and Retirement Benefit IC 83 E- Book
P. 119

Eligible Groups

                   Exactly what constitutes an eligible group for group insurance purposes is regulated by

                   law since certain tax benefits accrue to group participants. Following is a short summary
                   of the common types of groups the law deems eligible for group insurance plans.


                   Single Employer Groups

                   A single employer group is probably the most familiar type. Under this arrangement, a

                   single employer makes group benefits available to its employees. Employers can be sole

                   proprietors, partnerships or corporations. Medium and larger sized companies provide the
                   primary  market  for  single  employer  groups,  which  account  for  most  existing  group

                   insurance plans. They are also a lucrative source of new business for agents selling group
                   insurance plans.


                   Multiple Employer Trust

                   Groups composed of two or more small employers who join together to receive the same

                   group insurance consideration as larger employers are called multiple employer trusts or

                   METs.  Without  METs,  many  small  employee  groups  would  be  ineligible  for  group
                   benefits since a group must have a minimum number of people-usually 10-to qualify. A

                   separate  trust  is  formed  to  handle  the  group  business,  from  collecting  and  paying

                   premiums to filing claims. Insurance companies and non-insurance organizations sponsor
                   and administer METs.


                   Organized Unions

                    Organized  unions  are  groups  comprised  of  workers  in  related  fields,  such  as  the

                   Communications Workers of America, the United Auto Workers and any other organized

                   labor or workers' union. Federal law requires a trust to be established to collect funds and
                   otherwise administer employee benefits for unions.
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