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         Substituting for L and G in the equation of R , we get

              R = EP [1+(F/P)]
                      E(1-V-Q)

                 R= P+F
                        1-V-Q

This is the formula for the indicated rate under the pure
premium method. The equivalence of the two methods
id therefore demonstrated.

Q7. Differentiate between pure premium and loss
        ratio method.

Ans. There are several differences between pure premium
         method and loss ratio method, in spite of producing similar
         results when applied. They are as follows :
         (i) Pure premium method is based on exposure whereas
              loss ratio method is based on premium.

         (ii) Pure premium method does not require existing rates
              whereas loss ratio method requires existing rates.

         (iii) Pure premium method does not uses on-level
              premium whereas loss ratio method uses on-level
              premium.

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