Page 62 - Life Insurance underwriting Ebook IC 22
P. 62

Under the facultative type of reinsurance the case may be sent to
                              more than one reinsurer and the reinsurer who gives the most

                              competitive offer is chosen by company.



                       2.2.   Reinsurance on treaty basis



                              In treaty reinsurance, the reinsurance has to accept the risk of the
                              direct insurance company and has no option to decline the risk, as in

                              the facultative arrangement of reinsurance.



                              Automatic reinsurance arrangements permit the direct insurance
                              companies to purchase reinsurance companies to purchase
                              reinsurance without the time and expense of an underwriting review

                              by the reinsurer



                              a) Contractual obligation



                                 This method consist of an agreement between the original insurer
                                 and the reinsurer where by the reinsurer automatically accepts a

                                 certain liability for all risk falling within the scope of agreement.



                                 ✓The reinsurer may not decline risk falling within the scope of
                                 the agreements

                                 ✓The insurer must allow all risk coming within the scope to be
                                 covered



                              b) Direct insurer’s contractual obligation with the insured

                                 individuals


                                 It must be remembered that the contract of the policyholder is

                                 with the direct insurer, extra care should therefore be exercised in
                                 choosing the reinsurer.











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