Page 16 - PR Communication Age January-June2020
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The above table shows hypothesis testing for two different
         data sets. Importance*Colour Rank shows the relationship
         between the rankings of colour in comparison to other fac-
         tors (Table 3) and another question, asking whether colour
         is the most important factor. We see that at 0.05 there is
         no relationship. For, Importance (Colour has the same mean-
         ing irrespective of context) *Variability (Colour is the most
         important part of an advertisement) the hypothesis that
         there is no relationship is accepted. While there was no sig-
         nificant relationship between the ranking, variability and
         importance fields, there was a relationship amongst those
         fields when compared to gender and age. This shows that
         respondents perceive colour to be important in general but
         not in comparison to some of the other factors provided.

         Variability of colour choice and meanings

         in dependence                                                        Table 7: XL Catlin
                                                                                Red   Green Yellow Blue Purple
         This section analyses the choices in advertisements. Respon-
                                                                        Overall  22   30     48    63    35
         dents were required to select one advertisement from five
         provided, all variables were kept to the minimum to ensure  18-22 years old  10  19  15   48    28
         that colour gets to be the main deciding factor. This sec-      Male   4     9      9     27    18
                                                                       Female   6     10     6     21    10
         tion shows that one colour does not have universal applica-
         tion or meaning as participants chose various colour types  43-55 years old  18  18  12   16    14
         for the three brands. This further shows that while colours     Male   5     6      12    10    4
                                                                       Female   6     10     6     21    10
         have specific uses and appeals, clear favourites do emerge
         within these specific applications as well.
                                                              From the data compiled, we find out that only 15 respon-
                           Table 5: Apple                     dents selected the same colour across the three questions.
                                                              While 56 respondents selected the same colour in any 2
                            Red   Pink   YellowGreen Blue     selections. Among the respondents with 3 same colours,
                   Overall  49    39     22   33     55       Blue was the colour of choice 7 followed by Yellow. Among
            18-22 years old  31   21     10   17     41       the respondents who selected 2 similar colours, Blue fol-
                     Male   16    5      5    15     26       lowed by Red was the colour of choice. From a mere glance
                   Female   15    16     5    2      15       at the above data we can see that gender and age are both
            43-55 years old  18   18     12   16     14       factors that are influencing the choice in the specific con-
                     Male   8     7      8    8      6        text.
                   Female   15    16     5    2      15
                                                               Table 8: Chi-Square Test Between XL Catlin &
                       Table 6: McDonalds's
                                                                                 McDonald’s
                            Blue  Yellow Red  Green Orange                           Value     df   Asymptotic
                   Overall  76    76     7    16     23
                                                                                                    Significance
            18-22 years old  49   50     4    5      12
                                                                                                     (2-sided)
                     Male   20    34     2    5      6
                                                               Pearson Chi-Square  28.230a    16       .030
                   Female   29    16     2    0      6
            43-55 years old  27   26     3    11     11        Likelihood Ratio     32.765    16       .008
                     Male   14    9      3    5      6         Linear-by-Linear      .350      1       .554
                   Female   29    16     2    0      6         Association

         16    PR COMMUNICATION AGE   January - June 2020
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