Page 16 - Banking Finance July 2025
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revival strategy aimed at restoring fi-
                                                                               nancial stability. The plan includes loan
                                                                               restructuring, strict audit measures,
                                                                               digital integration, and enhanced gov-
                                                                               ernance standards across the affected
                                                                               banks.
                                                                               State officials have acknowledged the
                                        Ò»©­                                   scale of the  crisis and  are  working
                                                                               alongside Kerala Bank to implement
                                                                               reforms that will ensure better over-
                                                                               sight and accountability. Training for
                                                                               cooperative bank staff and improved
                                                                               risk management systems are also part
                                                                               of the long-term strategy.
           RBI Penalizes Four South Indian Co-op Banks for                     The revival plan is seen as critical to
                                                                               safeguarding depositor interests, pre-
           Regulatory Breaches                                                 serving rural credit access, and rebuild-
           The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed monetary penalties on four  ing public trust in Kerala’s once-robust
           cooperative banks in South India for violating various regulatory norms. The  cooperative network.
           penalised institutions include The Ottapalam Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd
           (Kerala), The Krishna Bhima Samruddhi Local Area Bank Ltd (Telangana),  Vigilance  Books  Two
           The Yemmiganur Co-operative Town Bank Ltd (Andhra Pradesh), and The
           Karnataka Rajya Souharda Federal Co-operative Ltd (Karnataka).      Former Kerala Co-op Bank
                                                                               Employees for Corruption
           The breaches range from non-compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC)
           guidelines, loan exposure limits, and failure to adhere to supervisory instruc-  The Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bu-
           tions. The RBI clarified that the penalties are administrative in nature and  reau (VACB) has booked two former
           not intended to question the validity of any transactions or agreements made  employees of a cooperative bank in
           by the banks with their customers.                                  Kerala on charges of financial misap-
                                                                               propriation and abuse of official posi-
           These enforcement actions form part of the central bank’s ongoing efforts  tion. The case pertains to alleged ir-
           to strengthen governance, compliance, and risk management across India’s
                                                                               regularities committed during their
           cooperative banking sector.
                                                                               tenure at the Perinad Service Co-op-
           The RBI reiterated its expectation for all banks, especially cooperative in-  erative Bank in Kollam district.
           stitutions, to ensure robust internal controls and adhere strictly to regula-  According  to  the  FIR,  the  accused
           tory frameworks to safeguard depositor interests and maintain systemic  manipulated loan disbursements and
           stability.                                                          account records, causing financial loss
                                                                               to the bank. The VACB investigation

         863  Kerala  Co-op  Banks          7,042 crore, raising alarms about the  revealed that the duo bypassed stan-
                                            financial health of the state's coopera-  dard procedures and colluded to siphon
         Report Rs. 7,042 Cr Loss;          tive banking sector. These losses stem  off funds by forging documents and is-
         Kerala Bank Proposes Re-           from poor loan recovery, mounting  suing loans without proper collateral
                                            NPAs, and mismanagement, particu-  verification.
         vival Plan                         larly in primary agricultural and rural  The FIR was registered following a pre-
         In a concerning development, 863 co-  cooperative banks.              liminary  inquiry  triggered  by  com-
         operative banks in Kerala have collec-  In response, Kerala Bank, the umbrella  plaints from internal auditors and local
         tively reported losses amounting to Rs.  apex institution, has stepped in with a  members.

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