Page 49 - Banking Finance August 2022
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          increasingly showing their interest in assessing the impact  Majority of the top 250 companies of the world are reporting
          of ESG on investment and its contents are finding larger  their ESG performance as per different standards and
          place in the investment decision making curriculum, yet the  reporting frameworks but these WEF metrics are clear and
          ESG metrics or factors are still evolving.  The relevant ESG  concise, built on current standards and frameworks, provide
          parameters are contribution of the company to society and  consistency and comparability and can be a guiding tool to
          environment, protection of human capital, policies  and  achieve "Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)" of the UN
          practices towards workforce. Other inputs considered are  launched in 2015. They focus on activities of the company and
          resilience, biodiversity, occupational health,  and safety  are to be included in mainstream annual reports.
          standards. United Nations released a set of guidelines known
          as "Principles of Responsible Investments" in 2006 which  Stakeholder Capitalism, which is based on sustainability,
          propagates incorporation of ESG factors into business policy  wellbeing of all stakeholders, clean investing, and green
          and procedures.                                     investing, is going to be the future and new normal. It does
                                                              not reject the traditional concept, rather it supplements it
          Several institutions/agencies like Sustainability Accounting  with additional considerations while assessing any company/
          Standards Board (SASB), Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI),  business. Though ESG puts equal emphasis on environmental,
          Task Force on Climate Related Financial Disclosure (TCFD),  social, governance and financial issues but the possibility of
          International Sustainability Standard Board (ISSB) etc. are  one overshadowing the other remains a valid concern.
          working to identify the common parameters and their
          materiality to ESG. The G7 countries  have taken a step  Therefore, all four individually and their aggregation both
          ahead by supporting the call for making climate related  are important. Again, it is not necessary for a company to
          financial risks disclosures compulsory in line with the THFD  assign equal priority to all ESG factors as priorities will be
          and ISSB. The effort is being made to make the quality of  decided by the prevailing circumstances and materiality of
          ESG reporting comparable to that of financial reporting.  ESG factors to the company but a transition towards more
                                                              ESG driven activities to build organisational adaptive
          The World Economic Forum (WEF), in September 2020, has  capacities and resilience is required.
          issued "Stakeholder Capitalism metrics" which stands on four
          pillars and contains 21 core metrics. The four pillars are  Converging to a common set of metrics for assessment and
          1.  Principle of Governance                         reporting remains a challenge. A set of common and
                                                              standardised ESG Key Performance Indicators needs to be
          2.  Planet
                                                              identified which can be used across the organisation for a
          3.  People
                                                              more holistic approach to valuing the success or otherwise
          4.  Prosperity                                      of the business.


                          IDFC Mutual Fund launches IDFC Mid Cap Fund
           IDFC Mutual Fund has launched IDFC Midcap Fund, an open-ended equity scheme investing predominantly in equi-
           ties and equity-linked securities in the midcap segment.
           According to the release, the key differentiator of IDFC Midcap Fund is that it will follow a 5 Filter Framework for
           the selection of stocks, helping build a high- quality, growth-orientated portfolio. This investment framework selects
           companies based on five fundamental parameters including Governance/Sustainability, Capital Efficiency, Competi-
           tive Edge, Scalability, and Acceptable Risk/Reward.
           Governance/Sustainability involves selecting companies based on factors such as strong governance, capital allocation
           track record, and a sustainable business model, enabling the fund manager to take a long-term view of the business.
           Capital Efficiency provides a structural opportunity for a business to earn an optimal return on the invested capital,
           which is key to creating value for shareholders. Companies with a Competitive Edge in the industry could develop a
           strong franchise network, resulting in a value proposition for customers through cost/product differentiation.


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