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UNIT 6: CAPITAL AND REVENUE EXPENDITURE AND RECEIPTS
1. Capital Expenditure: It contributes to the revenue earning capacity of a business over
more than one accounting period. Ex-Purchase of plant & machinery, Overhauling of second
hand machinery.
2. Revenue Expenditure: It is incurred to generate revenue for a particular accounting
period. Ex-Purchase of raw material, salary & wages, rent, depreciation, etc
3. Deferred Revenue Expenditure: It is that expenditure for which payment has been made
or a liability which is carried forward on the presumption that it will be of benefit over a
subsequent period or Ex-Advertisement expenses, preliminary expenses.
4. Revenue Receipts: Receipts which are obtained in course of normal business activities are
revenue receipts. Ex- Sale of goods & services, interest income, etc
5. Capital Receipts: Receipts which are not revenue in nature are capital receipts. Ex-Sale of
fixed assests or investments secured or unsecured loans.
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