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ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - 07
CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT
A Construction contract is a contract specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a
combination of assets that are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms of their design, technology
and function or their ultimate purpose or use.
Recognition of contract revenue and contract cost
When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract cost
should be recognized as revenue and expenses by reference to the stage of construction. (This accounting
standard recommends the use of percentage of completion method) When the outcome of a construction
contract cannot be estimated reliably,
Revenue should be recognized only to the extent of contract costs incurred of which recovery is probable.
(i.e. Revenue recognized = Costs Incurred ) Contract costs should be recognized as an expense in the period
in which they are incurred.
The outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when all the following conditions are
satisfied:
a) Total contract revenue can be measured reliably;
b) The receipt of revenue is probable;
c) The contract costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably;
d) The stage of completion at the reporting date can be measured reliably;
e) The contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly identified.
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