Page 218 - Motor Insurance Ebook IC 72
P. 218

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         account density of population, density of road traffic,
         etc. it also takes into account the types and quality of
         roads over which the vehicles would normally ply.

         The normal parking location of the vehicle is also of
         consideration. Open parking is a higher risk than
         closed parking. The vehicle is exposed to sun and
         rain and winds which results in more wear and tear.

      In addition if the vehicle is parked on public areas
      and not within residence or business premises, there
      is the risk of theft of the vehicle or partial damages
      by passing vehicles or public.

Q 5.  What is Moral Hazard? How it is important in
Ans:  analyzing the "Claims experience?"
      Moral hazard is, perhaps, more important in underwriting
      motor insurance than in other classes of insurance. The
      owner or driver of a motor vehicle is more responsible
      for bad claims experience than the physical condition of
      the vehicle or the use to which it is put or the area in
      which it is used.

      It is in rare cases that mechanical breakdown causes
      road accidents. It is the attitude, the temperament and
      the personality of the driver that is responsible for
      accidents. While considering acceptance of new

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