Page 6 - Insurance Surveyors Book Ebook IC S01
P. 6
Survey And Loss Assessment IC-S01
Risk Classification
Risks have been mainly classified as:
A. Personal, Property or Liability Risk
a. Personal: Potential loss to the persons
b. Property: Potential loss to the property
c. Liability Risk: Potential liability for any individual or institution.
B. Physical, Social Or Market Risk
a. Physical: Storm, Tempest, Flood, Hurricane and such other natural
phenomena.
b. Social: Riot, Strike, Civil Commotion, Burglary, Theft etc
c. Market: The price reduction or the purchase and sale constraints are involved.
C. Pure or Speculative Risk
a. Pure Risk: is considered in the context of the existence of a chance of loss
only, but not the chance of gain at all.
b. Speculative Risk: When there is a chance of gain as well a loss.
D. Static or Dynamic Risk
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