Page 39 - Risk Management in current scenario
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different financial sectors; some of those challenges are discussed below:

           X   Risk culture is not mature in India to fully implement the ERM; the
               behavior towards acceptance of risk has an element of reluctance;
               this may be driven by the attitude of not accepting the existence of
               risk. Such attitude could further be the output of audit mindset
               where audit findings are considered as a gap in the process. More
               research is needed in this area to find out the real reasons. The point
               to understand is that risk identification is not a gap because
               identifying the risks only help in locating the pitfalls that may come
               in the way of achievement of the business objective. Risk
               management is not a deterrent but an enabler.

           X   The current business culture in India focuses on rewards based on
               year-on-year growth of the business; western markets, on the
               contrary, have elements of effectiveness of risk management as well
               as the growth factor in the reward structure. Such inclusion of
               controls will not only help in boosting the bottom line but also in
               creating the right risk culture within the organization.
           X   Very few business organizations in India are using statistical models
               to project future scenarios and apply stress testing to look into the
               anticipated future and preempt the risks. Scenario and Stress Testing
               (SST) is becoming a very strong tool to assess the resilience of the
               business against various economic and demographic variables.
           X   Currently, in many organizations, strategy and risk management are
               not integrated which results in strategy failing. Strategic risk
               management helps in keeping the strategy agile based on emerging
               market conditions.

           X   Apart from these technical gaps, there are also shortages of qualified
               risk professionals; this is further aggravated by lack of quality risk
               management institutions to deliver risk education. Many B-Schools
               in India are yet to include risk management courses in their core
               curriculum. This however, is prevalent globally.
           X   Most of the corporate governance guidelines issued in recent years
               have strengthened the role of the Board in providing risk

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