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Chapter 10 TAX Laws





                         The union budget is a statement of Government finances:



                         Government expenditures and Government receipts.




                         The sources of Government's funds include taxes, dividend,



                         divestment, other sources of income, market borrowing and



                         currency printing.




                         If the Government's revenue is more than the expenses then



                         there is a surplus and if the Government's expenses are more



                         than the revenue then there is a deficit.




                         Direct taxes include income tax, corporate tax, property tax and



                         wealth tax.





                         Indirect taxes include sales tax, octroi, VAT, excise duty, custom


                         duty etc.





                         The Income Tax Act has provisions for calculating the taxable
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