Page 21 - PR Communication Age January 2016
P. 21

HUFS ARE TAXED AS
SEPARATE ENTITIES

O ver the past few months, we              HUF account and other assets can also        into contracts, or form a partner or
              received investor queries    be transferred to the HUF.                   form a partnership firm, or represent
              about how one can put in                                                  the family except through the Karta.
              place a Hindu Undivided      Who can give a gift to an HUF?               On his part, the Karta may allow
Family (HUF) structure, various legal                                                   others to represent the HUF, can gift
aspects and operational issues related to  Gifts can be received from members,          assets of HUF to family, but all those
the same. Tariq Aboobaker, who             relatives who are non-members and            should be within reasonable limits. The
specializes in succession planning by      also from strangers up to a certain          Karta can alienate the joint family
individuals, families, etc, answers some   limit.                                       property with the consent of the
of those queries.                                                                       coparceners and if all the coparceners
                                           Who can withdraw from a HUF                  are adult, the alienation is binding on
How is an HUF formed?                      and for what purpose?                        the entire joint family.

An HUF is a legal expression, which has    The Karta controls and becomes the           What is the status of a HUF
been employed in taxation laws as a        custodian of the finances of the HUF.        after the death of the Karta?
separate taxable entity. An HUF can        He can borrow money for and on
comprise large, small or nuclear           behalf of HUF and can also spend             On the death of the Karta, the HUF can
families.                                  money for the family and is not              continue with the next senior male
                                           accountable for it.                          member taking over as the Karta.
Although only one member or
coparcener cannot form an HUF, the         What is the role of Karta?                   Can a family property be part
property held by a single coparcener                                                    of HUF after death of parents?
does not lose its character of joint       Usually, the senior most male member
family property solely for the reason      of the family is Karta in a HUF, even if he  Yes, that is possible.
that there is no other male or female      is aged or incapacitated. In case the
member at the time. Once the               senior most member is not the Karta,         How are investments done
coparcener marries, a HUF comes into       then the next senior male member takes       under a HUF structure?
existence as he along with his wife        over as Karta. However, a junior male
constitutes a joint Hindu family.          member can also act as the Karta with        Investments by a HUF are made by the
                                           the consent of the other members. The        Karta either in his own name or in the
Who can give seed money?                   Karta can claim remuneration and other       name of the HUF. The HUF as an entity
                                           benefits from the HUF.                       cannot invest in government's small
After creation of a HUF, an application                                                 savings schemes, such as PPF, NSC,
for an income tax PAN is made and          The Karta manages the affairs of HUF,        monthly income schemes, recurring
subsequently an HUF account is             controls and becomes the custodian of        deposits and other time deposits. A
created. The coparceners and               the finances, can borrow money for           HUF account cannot be opened with
members, including the Karta (the          and on behalf of HUF, spend money for        joint holders and no nominee can be
person who manages the affairs of the      the family, can make partition of the        appointed for a HUF account. (Source:
family), can transfer money into the       family. However, a HUF cannot enter          TOI)

                                           PR COMMUNICATION AGE January 2016 21

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