Page 20 - Banking Finance April 2021
P. 20

LEGAL UPDATE

         Parental-side kin can Husband                       liable      for   there and got the complainant treated
                                                                               as also medico legally examined." The
         inherit property of Hindu woman's injuries in
                                                                               woman had also alleged that she had
         widow: Supreme Court               matrimonial home: SC               miscarried twice earlier because of
         The Supreme Court has recently     Denying pre-arrest bail of a man   assault in her matrimonial home.
         declared that family members on the  accused of assaulting his spouse, the  NCLT can rule only on
         parental side of a Hindu widow can't  Supreme Court has recently declared
         be held to be 'strangers' and her  that a husband would be primarily insolvency of corporate
         property can devolve upon them under  liable for injuries inflicted on a wife in  debtors: Supreme Court
         the Hindu Succession Act.          the matrimonial home even if these
                                            were caused by his relatives.      The Supreme Court has recently held
         Referring to Section 15(1)(d) of the                                  that the National Company Law
         Act, a bench of Justices Ashok Bhushan  It was the man's third marriage and  Tribunaal has jurisdiction to adjudicate
         and R. Subhash Reddy stated the heirs  the woman's second. A year after the  disputes, which arises solely or relates
                                            marriage, a child was born to them in
         of the father of a Hindu woman are                                    to the insolvency of a corporate debtor.
                                            2018. In June 2020, she lodged a
         covered under persons entitled to                                     The SC, however, cautioned NCLT and
         succession of property.            complaint with Ludhiana police against
                                            her husband and in-laws after an   its appellate tribunal (NCLAT) to ensure
         The bench said, "A perusal of the  alleged brutal assault on her by the  that they do not usurp the legitimate
         Section indicates that heirs of the  husband, father-in-law and mother-in-  jurisdiction of other courts, tribunals
         father are covered in the heirs (of the  law, accusing her of not meeting their  and forum, when the dispute is not
         property), who could succeed. When  growing dowry demands.            related to the insolvency of the
         heirs of father of a female are included                              Corporate Debtor.
                                            When the husband's counsel Kushagra
         as person who can possibly succeed, it                                A bench of Justices D.Y. Chandrachud
         can't be held that they are strangers  Mahajan persisted with the request for  and M.R. Shah said that considering
                                            anticipatory bail, a bench headed by
         and not the members of the family qua  CJI S.A. Bobde stated, "What kind of a  the text of Section 60(5)(c) (of IBC) and
         the female."                                                          the interpretation of similar provisions
                                            man are you? She alleges that you
         Section 15 states that the property of  were about to kill her by strangulation.  in other insolvency related statutes,
         a female Hindu dying intestate (not  She alleges that you forced a    NCLT has jurisdiction to adjudicate
         having made a will) shall devolve  miscarriage. What kind of man are you  disputes, which arise solely from or
         according to the rules set out in  to use a cricket bat to beat up your  which relate to the insolvency of the
         Section 16 -                       wife?"                             Corporate Debtor.
         a) firstly, upon the sons and      The Punjab and Haryana high court,  The SC verdict came on an appeal filed
             daughters (including the kids of  while refusing to grant anticipatory  by Gujarat  Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd
             any predeceased son or daughter)  bail to the husband, had extracted the  against a NCLAT order by which it had
             and the husband;               woman's complaint, which read, "On  upheld the decision of NCLT staying the
         b) upon the heirs of the husband;  June 12, 2020, at about 9 pm, the  termination of Power Purchase
                                            petitioner (husband) and his father,  Agreement (PPA) entered with a firm
         c)  upon the mother and father;    armed with a cricket bat, gave the  Astonfield Solar (Gujarat) Private

         d) upon the heirs of the father; and  complainant merciless beatings in  Limited, which later went into
                                            which the petitioner's mother also  insolvency.
         e) lastly, upon the heirs of the
                                            participated; the petitioner attempted  Dismissing the appeal, the SC said that
             mother."
                                            to strangulate the complainant and his  the institutional framework under the
         The court upheld the order of HC and  father put a pillow on her face with an  Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC)
         trial court which allowed a childless  intention to kill her; after giving her  contemplated the establishment of a
         widow to enter into a family       merciless beatings, she was thrown on  single forum to deal with matters of
         settlement in favour of her brothers'  the road; on being informed, the  insolvency, which were distributed
         son.                               complainant's father and brother came  earlier across multiple fora. T

            20 | 2021 | APRIL                                                              | BANKING FINANCE
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