Page 34 - Banking Finance September 2019
P. 34

ARTICLE

         maintained by them, update regularly on a monthly basis  Credit Information Report (CIR) contains following
         or at such shorter intervals as may be mutually agreed upon  Information of an individual:
         between the CI and the CIC.                          Y  Personal information & KYC details

                                                              Y  Employment details
         Consumers Credit Information Report
                                                              Y  Score with classification of risk
         Consumer Credit Information Report (CCIR) & Company
         Credit Report (CCR) are basically two types of CIR which are  Y  Summary of loan accounts & enquiries
         meant for Individual and Company respectively.       Y  Status of loan accounts

                                                              Y  Individual loan account details
         A Consumers Credit Information Report (CCIR) contains
         detailed information on the credit you have availed, such  Y  Nature of repayment
         as home loans, credit cards, personal loans, automobile  Y  Overdue, if any
         loans, overdraft facilities.
         Y   Credit Information Report (CIR) prepared based on the
             vast information database pertaining to individual  Importance of Credit Score
             borrowers.                                       Credit Score is important for an individual as well as for
                                                              Banks or any financing/lending institutions. In India, Credit
         Y   CIR is a vital tool used by credit grantors like Banks, etc.
                                                              Score is commonly referred as CIBIL Score.
             at the time of new customer acquisitions as well as
             granting of additional loans .
                                                              Presently, CIBIL Score is India's most trusted credit score
         Y   CIRs provide factual information on credit histories of  model. It is extremely important for lending institutions to
             borrowers enabling the financing  institutions to make  know which customer is likely to manage his loans
             objective lending decisions
                                                              responsibly. CIBIL studies the borrower's loans and
         Y   With CIR, credit grantors are better equipped to  repayment patterns and predicts whether he/she is likely
             identify risk areas, disburse credit faster and with  to default in the near future. This minimizes risks for the
             greater efficiency and grow business profitably.  financial bodies and increases their profitability.

         Company Credit Report (CCR) is a record of Company's Credit  Credit Score is a numeric summary of credit history. Credit
         History. This record is created from the data submitted to  Score indicates the "Probability of Default" of a borrower
         Credit Information Companies (CICs) by all the lending  based on their credit history. The value Credit Score/CIBIL
         institutions across the country. It is not a credit rating. It  Score ranges between 300 & 900. This score is derived by
         provides the information about  past payment behavior of  using details found in Accounts and Enquiry section of Credit
         the company.
                                                              Information Report.

                                                              Score predicts the likelihood of 91+ days delinquency on one
                                                              or more loans in the next twelve months. The higher the
                                                              numerical value of the score, lower is the risk profile of the
                                                              individual. Individuals who do not have any loan record in
                                                              CIBIL database are assigned a default score of-1.

                                                              Most of the Banks in India generally consider CIBIL score of
                                                              700 and above as a good credit score.  Credit Score more
                                                              than 750 may be considered as an ideal score as it provides
                                                              you power to negotiate good terms on your loan while score
                                                              below 650 would attract a higher interest rate. Banks will
                                                              take a position not to negotiate or not to reduce the interest
                                                              rate.


            34 | 2019 | SEPTEMBER                                                          | BANKING FINANCE
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