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             of obligations and is usually considered as
             representing the unearned portion of the premium
             ceded. The clause covers :-

             i. the percentage of premium to be retained;
             ii. when and how the premium is to be retained

                  and when released;
             iii. interest payable on reserve retained; and
             iv. how the reserve is to be treated if the treaty

                  is terminated,

       b. The various methods of valuation of portfolios
             are:
             i. To determine pro rata premium applicable
                  to the unexpired portion of each cession,
                  total the same to get gross portfolio and
                  adjust for reinsurance commission. This
                  method is known as "pro rata temporis"
                  method.

ii. 50% method: Under this method, it is
     assumed that on an average 50% of
     premiums are unexpired at the end of the

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