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EvAluATing PRoCEss TECHnology  227

                             Figure 6.13  Performance of laboratory analysis and data-based systems

                                                              New lab
                                                               system
                                                             performance
                                                              with new
                                                      Target  technology  Current
                                                    performance       performance
                                             Excellent                        Poor
                             Quality                                                    Notes
                             Confidence in analysis                                Data allows statistical
                             Number of tests possible                             tracking of cases over time.
                             Improvement potential                                Tool for internal process
                                                                                  improvement and enhanced
                                                                                  crime solving
                             Speed
                             Analysis time                                        Reduced time to analyse case
                             Report lead-time                                     material and produce reports
                                                                                  Increased per cent on-time
                             Dependability                                        delivery of crime reports. Often a
                             Proportion on-time reports                           critical-path element in
                                                                                  a criminal investigation
                             Flexibility                                          The new (more scalable)
                             Volume fluctuation                                    system allows increased case
                             Range of tests                                       volume (5 per cent growth
                                                                                  predicted) to be accommodated
                             Cost                                                 The elimination of paperwork is
                             Productivity of direct work                          intended to increase productivity
                             Productivity of indirect work                        by freeing sta  from non-core
                                                                                  activities
                                             Excellent                        Poor



                             and open databases) and encourage regular sharing of experiences (i.e. seminars, staff
                             exchanges and apprenticeships).


                             evaluating vulnerability

                             There have been some spectacular and very public failures associated with the introduc-
                             tion of new process technology. Yet presumably all of these process technology ‘failures’
                             were at one time determined to be both feasible and acceptable to the operation. Their
                             subsequent failure highlights one further important issue to explore –   vulnerability.
                             That is, what exposure is the firm accepting if something goes wrong with the technol-
                             ogy once the decision to invest is made?
                               Evaluating the risks associated with new process technology can be based on a very
                             similar type of analysis that we used for assessing acceptability; namely, by assessing
                             risk in terms of market, resource and financial perspectives.



                example   rampaging robots   9

                      It is not a big problem (at least not at the moment), but it could become one as robot technologies
                      start to mix directly with customers. Robots can be dangerous, and not just in a highly automated
                      factory environment. (Although factory robots can be dangerous: in 2015 a factory worker at a
                      Volkswagen factory was picked up and killed by a robot. He was installing it when he was lifted









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