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Quarter In Review – December 2022                pressure as a crisis of confidence hit
               The March quarter was largely a positive         Silicon Valley Bank and a few others,
               one for investment markets, but it felt like     either linked to the technology / crypto
               we went through ten rounds in the ring to        sector or smaller regional banks.
                                                                Interestingly, this wasn’t GFC mark II
               get there.
                                                                given bad debts remain incredibly low and
               It was a tale of three completely different      banks generally well capitalised. It was a
               months with wild swings in investor              function of a sector under pressure (ie.
               sentiment and expectations the driving           technology sector) as the irrational
               force of investment markets.                     exuberance of the Covid period washed
               January started off with a bang, in stark        out, a concentrated relatively affluent,
               contrast to December returns, with               customer based, and terrible treasury
               investors feeding on any positive news           management by the banks themselves.
               they could get their hands on. This              US regulators moved swiftly to protect
               included but wasn’t limited to: European         deposit holders and provide a liquidity
               energy crisis averted (a milder winter and       backstop to the banking system. However,
               the US provider support via their strategic      the negative investor and concerned
               petroleum reserves); US company                  deposit holder sentiment shifted to Europe
               quarterly reporting season came through          with Credit Suisse identified as the
               better than expected (though weaker than         weakest link, which culminated in a swift
               the same time last year); China reopening,       and quite unusual bailout by Swiss
               which began in November, continued               authorities, sending reverberations
               supporting outlook for global supply chains      through some parts of the bond market.
               and Chinese demand; and the changing             Interestingly, investor sentiment and
               interest rate dynamic (flipped to dovish) as     expectations shifted drastically in a
               the US central bank shifted to smaller rate      positive direction on the view that either
               hike increments (ie. 0.75% to 0.50% in           central banks won’t raise rates any further
               December 2022 and 0.5% to 0.25% in               to protect the banking / financial system (a
               February). That resulted in equities and         misguided view in our opinion) or won’t
               property powering ahead (ie. monthly             have to raise rates any further as the
               gains more akin to annual returns) and           banking system tightens financial
               bonds producing one of their best months         conditions themselves thus doing the
               in over a year. It all seemed too much too       remaining heavy lifting for central banks
               soon, but no one was complaining after a         (definitely possible). Markets were always
               year like 2022.                                  going to rally on a whiff of an impending

               That positive sentiment spilled into the         pause in central bank rate hikes, but
               early part of February but was short-lived       investors took it one step further by
               as concerns arose regarding the pace and         bringing forward their expectations of rate
               evenness of China reopening in the               cuts. That change in expectations, and
               absence of reasonable to significant             oddly positive sentiment, saw markets
               government / central bank stimulus and           rally exceptionally strongly the back end of
               western central bank rhetoric turned more        the month with global equities and bonds
               hawkish as they moved to put a lid on            attracting all the attention, Australian
               animal spirits by reminding investors that       equities didn’t get the memo, and property
               they still have a long way to go bring           fell sharply on concerns regarding the
               inflation under control. That hawkish tone       economic outlook and tighter financial
               sent investor sentiment packing as               conditions in the period ahead.
               expectations of a “soft landing” or a central    The Australian dollar fell from US71c to
               bank pause very quickly disappeared and          US66c in the quarter assisting unhedged
               not helped by opportunistic profit taking        global equity, property, and infrastructure
               following an unusually strong January.           allocations, as currency investors moved

               That negative sentiment carried into             to a risk-off stance.
               March until we saw US banks come under
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