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The June quarter saw markets and                 Also worth noting that the US political
               economics continue their path of                 environment somehow got more toxic
               divergence, with equity markets providing        through the quarter with protests, riots,
               one of the strongest quarters ever seen off      and the general lack of law and order
               the March lows, whilst the economic              hurting the economic recovery whilst
               outlook showed little improvement.               increasingly the possibility of a 2nd virus
                                                                wave. Polls swung firmly in favour of the
               Equity markets were buoyed by                    Democrats and presidential hopeful Joe
               extraordinary government and central             Biden during the quarter.
               bank stimulus whilst virus contraction
               rates began to peak in most countries            Key on most minds was the potential
               around the world, providing some                 government reaction to future virus waves
               optimism regarding re-opening of                 and the “fiscal cliff” whereby most of the
               economies and the beginning of an                government stimulus measures put in
               economic recovery. Optimism regarding            place in March are set to expire in the next
               the early development and availability of        quarter. Absent an extension of these
               vaccine also assisted in boosting investor       measures, it’s fair to say that the
               confidence and sentiment.                        economic and market outcomes will be
                                                                significantly adversely affected from here.
               Government’s locally and globally                Given the positive momentum in markets
               continued to provide significant fiscal          in the quarter, it’s fair to say that investors
               stimulus to fill the void created by             believe significant re-lockdown measures
               lockdown measures. The most significant          are unlikely and that government and
               of those measures related to supporting          central banks support continues unabated
               businesses to continue paying workers            from here.
               and supporting those workers that have
               seen their hours reduced or lost their jobs.
               These stimulus measures are significant          Looking forward
               enough to allow most workers, and even
               those that have lost their jobs, to continue     The outlook still remains mixed given the
               consuming at high levels. Central banks          path dependency of the virus, government
               continued to maintain very low cash rates,       health policy, and vaccine availability.
               continued to provide significant support to      Whilst virus cases continue to rise,
               banks and the non-bank mortgage market,          pleasingly hospital and death outcomes
               all whilst they intervened in bond markets       seem to be improving as healthcare
               to lower borrowing costs for governments         professionals apply new and different
               and corporates.                                  treatment methods. This should enable
                                                                greater health policy comfort ahead,
                                                                especially if we get a vaccine early in

               Investors were also buoyed by better than        2021.
               expected economic data versus the dire
               expectations set in March. That’s not to         Governments and central banks remain
               say that the economic data was any better        committed to doing whatever it takes to
               in an absolute sense, nor is the economic        assist with the economic recovery and
               outlook any clearer, but investor spirits        maintain the confidence of investment
               were lifted by positive economic surprises       markets. We think this support continues
               and by the lack of a 2nd virus wave and          for some time. As such, positive asset
               continued re-opening. We also saw                price momentum likely continues from
               positive news out of Europe pertaining to a      here, but some caution is needed given
               greater fiscal union, with key players           areas of both stress and extreme optimism
               agreeing to come together to support the
               European recovery effort in a coordinated
               manner.                                          Chris Lioutas
                                                                PSK Financial Services -
                                                                Chief Investment Officer
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