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4«             TilE  TARJUMAN  AL-ASHWAQ  ( 0





                    TRANSLATION  AND  COMMENTARY





           1.  Would  that  I were  aware  whether  they  knew  what  heart
                  they  possessed !
           2.  And  would  that  my  heart  knew  what mountain-pass they
                  threaded!
           3.  Dost thou  deem them safe or dost thou deem them dead ?
           4.  Lovers lose their way in love and become entangled.


                                   C o m m e n t a r y
             1.  ‘ They,’ i.e.  the Divine  Ideas         of which the
           hearts  (of  gnostics)  are  passionately  enamoured,  and  by
           which  the  spirits  are  disti’aught,  and  for  whose  sake  the
           godly  workers           JCUll)  perform  their  works  of
           devotion.
             ‘ Wliat  heart ’ :  he  refers  to  the  perfect  Muhammadan
           heart,  because  it  is  not  limited  by  stations       ).
           Nevertheless,  it  is  possessed  by  the  Divine  Ideas,  for  they
           seek  it  and  it  seeks  them.   They  cannot  know  that  they
           possess  it,  for  they  belong  to  its  essence,  inasmuch  as  it
           beholds  in  them  nothing  except  its  own  natui'e.
             2.  ‘ What mountain-pass  they threaded,’  i.e.  wliat gnostic’s
             pass ’  signifies  a  ‘ station’   which  is  fixed,  in  contrast
           heart they entered when they vanished from mine.  ‘ Mountain-

           to a ‘ .state ’ ( Jl*-),  which is fleeting.
             3.  The Divine Ideas, qud Ideas,  exist  only  in  the existence
           of  the  seer;  they  are  ‘ dead ’  in  so  far  as  the  seer  is  non­
           existent.
             4.  Lovei's  are  perplexed  between  two  opposite  things,  for
           the lover  wishes  to  be  in  accord  with  the  Beloved  and  also
           wishes to be united Avith  Him, so  that  if  the  Beloved  wishes
           to be separated  from  the lover, the lover is in a dilemma.
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