Page 7 - WCBA CLE 6-14-2022
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                              D’s midwife testified to exam of D 3 different occasions “hard time
                              looking at D’s bruises; D reported abuse to therapist



                       -County Court found insufficient proof that abuse was significant factor in
                       the D’s crime


                       -County Court premised its analysis [“unknown what motive compelled D”]
                       on the presumption or antiquated notion that D could have avoided further
                       abuse at victim’s hand by leaving

                              -Expert testimony regarding impact of abuse on D and D’s testimony
                              regarding events prior to the shooting establ that abuse was
                              significant contributing factor to D’s criminal behavior



                       - County Court found “having regard for nature and circumstance of crime
                       and history, character and condition of D, sentence w/in normal statutory
                       range would NOT be unduly harsh”

                       - County Court engaged in weight of evidence analysis and on arcane belief
                       that D could have avoided by w/drawing from home thus reduced sentence
                       not warranted


                              - Antiquated impression of how DV survivors should behave

                              - County court failed to take into acct impact of physical, sexual
                              and/or psychological abuse on D as DV survivor



               OTHER FACTS APP DIV CONSIDERED:


                              - D 32 YR OLD MOTHER OF 2 YOUNG CHILDREN

                              - NO KNOWN PRIOR ARRESTS OR CONVICTIONS


                              - NATURE OF CRIME - GUN FIRED WAS PRESSED AGAINST
                              VICTIM’S SKIN, LEAVING MUZZLE IMPRINT
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