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aware of the effectiveness of optimism in your life, you can learn to debate your

               own pessimistic thoughts.

                    The  most  thorough  and  useful  study  I’ve  ever  seen  on  how  to  do  this  is
               contained in Dr. Martin Seligman’s classic work, Learned Optimism. The studies
               done  by  Seligman  demonstrate  two  very  profound  revelations:  1)  optimism  is
               more effective than pessimism; and 2) optimism can be learned.

                    Seligman  based  his  findings  on  years  of  statistical  research.  He  studied
               professional  and  amateur  athletes,  insurance  salespeople,  and  even  politicians
               running  for  office.  His  scientific  studies  proved  that  optimists  dramatically
               outperform pessimists. So what Norman Vincent Peale had been saying for years
               in  his  books  on  the  power  of  positive  thinking  was  finally  proven  to  be
               scientifically true.


                    Peale had based his books on testimonials and supportive biblical passages.
               The problem with that was that the people he needed to reach the most—skeptics
               and pessimists—were precisely the kinds of people who would not be anxious to
               take  anything  on  faith.  But  once  you’ve  digested  the  remarkable  writings  of
               Seligman, you can go back and read Peale with a new sense of excitement. If
               you  don’t  accept  his  religious  references,  it  doesn’t  matter—the  personal
               testimonials are stimulating enough to give his writing great power. Although his
               most famous book is The Power of Positive Thinking, I have derived much more
               motivation from Stay Alive All Your Life and The Amazing Results of Positive
               Thinking.


                    If you are now skeptical about your power to debate your own pessimistic
               thoughts, keep in mind that most of us are already great debaters. If somebody
               comes in and takes one side of an argument, we can usually take the other side
               and make a case, no matter which side the first person took. Debate teams have
               to learn to do this. Team members never know until the last second which side of
               the argument they will be debating, so they learn to be prepared to passionately
               argue either side.

                    If you catch yourself brooding, worrying, and thinking pessimistically about
               an issue, the first step is to recognize your thoughts as being pessimistic. Not
               wrong or untrue—just pessimistic. And if you are going to get the most out of

               your bio-computer (the brain), you must acknowledge that pessimistic thoughts
               are less effective.

                    Once you’ve accepted the pessimistic nature of your thinking, you are ready
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