Page 74 - Leadership in the Indian Army
P. 74

him  about  a  gubernatorial  appointment.  However,  by  this  time,  his  tiffs  with
                Nehru had taken their toll. Nehru was familiar with his bold and outspoken ways
                and  did  not  want  to  take  the  risk  of  dealing  with  an  intractable  governor  who
                would do what he thought was right, and not what he was told.
                  After  his  retirement,  Nathu  Singh  continued  to  write  to  Nehru  and  the  other
                leaders  on  various  issues.  He  was  furious  about  the  incident  that  resulted  in
                Thimayya’s  resignation  and  Nehru’s  subsequent  statement  in  Parliament.  Nathu
                Singh felt that Thimayya had been shabbily treated and was concerned about the
                growing  demoralisation  in  the  army.  He  wrote  to  Nehru,  requesting  him  to
                constitute  a  committee  to  review  the  current  state  of  the  army  and  suggest
                improvements. Nehru assured him that he would do so. When this did not happen,
                Nathu  Singh  wrote  an  angry  letter  to  the  Prime  Minister,  warning  him  of  the
                dangers of marginalising the armed forces and lulling the nation into a false sense
                of security. On his own initiative, he organised a Forum of the Old Guard, which
                could  advise  the  government  on  key  issues  dealing  with  national  security.  The
                forum  had  the  backing  of  most  of  the  retired  generals,  including  Cariappa.
                Unfortunately, Nehru chose to ignore these warnings at incalculable cost.
                  Sometime later, he was encouraged to join politics by Maharawal Laxman Singh
                of Dungarpur, whom Nathu Singh respected and still regarded as his ‘Chief’. He
                joined the Swatantra Party, which was led by Rajgopalachari (Rajaji), who had
                been independent India’s first governor general. In 1964, he fought a bye-election
                from Bhilwara in Rajasthan, but lost to the Congress candidate. Being unfamiliar
                with the ways of politicians, he often shared the platform with his rival, during his
                campaign speeches. He would tell the voters that if they voted for him, he would
                work  for  the  entire  country  and  not  just  for  his  own  constituency.  So  if  they
                wanted something to be done for their district, they should vote for his rival rather
                then for him.
                  Even after his retirement, Nathu Singh continued to take an active interest in
                national affairs, especially the army. He was perturbed by the gradual deterioration
                in the status of army personnel and the decline of moral standards in the country.
                He  discussed  these  issues  with  all  and  sundry,  and  kept  writing  letters  to
                successive prime ministers and defence ministers, as well as presidents. In 1993,
                the  author  spent  two  weeks  in  the  military  hospital  at  Jodhpur,  where  General
                Nathu Singh was also a patient in the adjoining room. He was as mentally agile as
                ever,  and  carried  a  bundle  of  files  and  books  with  him  wherever  he  went.  He
                appeared to be extremely distressed by the corruption, sycophancy and decay of
                moral standards in the country as well as in the army. What was needed, he said,
                was  men of  character—the type missing in the current crop of  leaders. Having
                lived  all  his  life  by  the  highest  standards  of  morality  he  found  it  difficult  to
                stomach the ongoing state of affairs.
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