Page 17 - MNLGA Free State Winter 2023_WEB

While we tried to mimic the natural

landscape, one piece we were

lacking was the buildup of decaying

leaves and woody material. Our soil

was still hard and dry.

to seed around the garden. Colonies were formed and
a continuous theme for the shade garden began.
• Epimedium sp. – While slow to multiply in our tough
conditions, these are champs forming clumps of 3-5
feet across in 10 years. Semi evergreen with early spring
flower.

• Pachysandra procumbens – our native Pachysandra. I
call this a plant for ALL seasons. Spring flowers, followed
by mossy green foliage. As the weather cools, the
foliage takes on some silver streaking. Another plant
that is slow to multiply, but so worth the wait (and the
price).

• Heuchera sp. – Heuchera villosa types and Heuchera
americana types have far outperformed the other
hybrids. They tolerate my poor soils, happily seed
around, and provide a great foliage interest spring
through fall. Colors typically intensify as the weather
cools in the fall.

• Aster cordifolius and Solidago flexicaulis can be
aggressive. However, when paired together, they
behave very well – forming a dense mat of roots and
leaves which keep weeds at bay. The added bonus is
fall bloom, which the pollinators adore!

• Carex sp. – Sedges have been a more recent
introduction into my garden; we are thoroughly
enjoying them. The grass-like texture pairs well with
so many other shade perennials, and weaves around
other plants without choking them out. Well, some of
the sedges behave this way! Carex pensylvanica, Carex
socialis, and Carex radiata provide high impact with low
competition. While Carex grayii and Carex amphibola
have proved to be a bit more presumptuous.
The base layer with herbaceous is crucial, but the accents
bring the party!

(continued on next page)

Membership Matters • WINTER 2023 17