Page 13 - كورس مهارات اللغة الإنجليزية للمرحلة الثانوية

‫اﻻﺳم)‪1.(Noun‬‬

‫‪.‬اﻻﺳم ھو اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﻣﻲ اﻷﺷﺧﺎص‪ ،‬اﻷﻣﺎﻛن‪ ،‬اﻷﺷﯾﺎء أو اﻷﻓﻛﺎر‬

‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬

‫‪a.Ahmed passed the test.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬اﺟﺘﺎز أﺣﻤﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

‫‪b.I visited France last month.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻟﻘﺪ زرت ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ اﻟﺸﮭﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻲ إﻟﻰ اﻷردن اﻷﺳﺒﻮع اﻟﻘﺎدم‪c.My family is traveling to Jordan next week.‬‬

‫اﻟﺿﻣﯾر)‪2.(Pronoun‬‬

‫‪:‬اﻟﺿﻣﯾر ھو ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﺑدﻻً ﻣن اﻻﺳم‪ ،‬ﻓﻣﺛﻼ ﯾﻣﻛن اﻟﻘول‬

‫)‪-Ali is a handsome man. (noun‬‬

‫)‪-He is a handsome man. (pronoun‬‬

‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﺮى ﻓﺈن اﻟﻀﻤﯿﺮ‪ He‬أﺧﺬ ﻣﻜﺎن اﻻﺳﻢ ‪Ali‬‬

‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬

‫‪ .‬إﻧﮭﺎ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﺼﺒﺎح ‪a.She won’t come this morning.‬‬

‫?‪b.Who are they‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ھﺆﻻء؟‬

‫‪c.Don’t tell him the truth.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻟﮫ اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﺔ‬

‫‪d.His car is broken.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺳﯿﺎرﺗﮫ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﺔ‬

‫اﻟﻔﻌل )‪3. (Verb‬‬
‫‪.‬اﻟﻔﻌل ھو ﻛﻠﻣﺔ أو ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎت اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم ﻣن أﺟل وﺻف ﺣدث‪ ،‬ﺗﺟرﺑﺔ أو ﺣﺎﻟﺔ وﺟود‬

‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬

‫‪ .‬أﻟﻌﺐ ﻛﺮة اﻟﻘﺪم ﻛﻞ ﯾﻮم أﺣﺪ ‪-I play football every Sunday.‬‬

‫‪-She wrote a book.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ‬

‫‪ .‬ﻗﺪﻧﺎ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت ‪-We drove for hours.‬‬

‫اﻟﺻﻔﺔ )‪4. (Adjective‬‬

‫‪.‬اﻟﺻﻔﺔ ھﻲ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺗﺻف اﻻﺳم أو اﻟﺿﻣﯾر‬

‫‪:‬أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬

‫‪A black dog.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻛﻠﺐ أﺳﻮد‬

‫‪He is a tall boy.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ھﻮ ﻓﺘﻰ طﻮﯾﻞ اﻟﻘﺎﻣﺔ‬

‫‪The new car broke down.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻠﺖ اﻟﺴﯿﺎرة اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬

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