Page 92 - Pharmacognosy 2 PG303
P. 92

Pharmacognosy-2 (PG303)

Commercial
Drugs

Fruit/point  Cumin Hemlock               Non-officia
of
comparison   ‫الكمون‬         ‫الشكران‬        Black
                                          Pepper
                                         ‫الفلفل الأسود‬

Origin       Cuminum        Conium       Dried unripe fruits of
             Cyminum        maculatum    Piper nigrum
Active       Umbelliferae   Umbellifera  (Piperaceae)
constituent  volatile oils  e
s            (cuminaldhyde  Coniine      volatile oils
             )              alkaloid
                                         crystalline
                                         alkaloids piperine
                                         and resin.
                                         The pungency is due to
                                         and
                                         piperine.
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