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The Cultural
        Heritage




                                                                                  Kovaleva Maria Aleksandrovna, the Khanty craftswoman.
                                                                                 The photo author: A. Arefyeva. 2009.



                                                                                 clothes,  and  adornments”  were  written.
                                                                                 The  detailed  list  of  this  subdivision  was
                                                                                 not left by the scientist (G. M. Dmitriev-
                                                                                 Sadovnikov)  in  his  notes.  However,  in
                                                                                 the first book of the arrival for 1976 “the
                                                                                 Evenki  shaman’s  vest  ‘from  old  arrivals’
                                                                                 decorated  with  glass  beads  and  metal
                                                                                 plates’” is registered under # 8 (old # 89).
                                                                                 Unfortunately, under plan checks in 2009,
                                                                                 the  very  vest  was  not  found  and  written
                                                                                 off  the  collection.  The  second  object  is
                                                                                 glass beads belt under the number YNM-
                                                                                 79 which came into museum funds in 1950.
                                                                                 Due  to  the  brevity  of  the  object  legend,
                                                                                 there  is  no  additional  information,  apart
                                                                                 from  this  object  belonging  to  the  Nenets
                                                                                 culture.  Next  exhibit  made  of  glass  beads
                                                                                 are  ear-rings  having  entered  the  museum
                                                                                 fund thanks to act #83 dated 7 April 1971.
                                                                                 Since 1980-s, the mass arrival of glass beads




























        glass  beads  from  China  became  widely   and  topical  direction  for  the  academic
        accessible  for  all  willing  craftswomen.   study and museum description. In Yamal-
        According  to  the  informers,  “the  Chinese   Nenets  District  Museum  and  Exhibition
        glass beads win by the diversity of colours,   Complex  named  after  I.S.  Shemanovskiy,
        size, and price” [21. P. 21].        the  beginning  of  glass  beads  collection  is
           Thus,  glass  beads  import  tradition   related to 1906. It is the period when the
        is  deeply  rooted  and  its  origin  has  been   ethnographic collection formation laid the
        stipulated  for  several  historical  epochs  by   foundation for the museum. According to
        cultural,  trade,  and  diplomatic  relations   the endured G. M. Dmitriev-Sadovnikov’s
        of the Western Siberia’s native population   description  [24.  P.  2],  the  first  museum
        with the surrounding world.          collection  was  written  by  G.  I.  Arteev  in
           Glass   beads   and   their   different   four books and four copybooks. In the very
        application  in  the  local  small  in  numbers   “1 department, 2 subdivision consisting of
        Northern peoples’s life are very interesting   80 items”, “the belongings of domestic life,   YANM-9838. The narrow necklace. Master-Kovaleva M. A.
                                                                                 The author of the photo: M.Samburov, 2017.

         34  Arctic Art & Culture • №1 (3) • 2018                                                                                                                                                                        Arctic Art & Culture • №1 (3) • 2018  35
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