Page 18 - Dream 2047_October_Hindi

'kkds lUn'sk
Vh- oh- osadVsLoju
foKku çlkj ds laLFkkid-funs'kd ,oa jk"Vah; foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh lapkj ifj"kn 1⁄4us'kuy dkmafly Q‚j lkbal ,aM VsDuksy‚th dE;qfuds'ku-NCSTC1⁄2 ds laLFkkid-v/;{k M‚- ujsaæ ds- lgxy 1⁄41940&20201⁄2] ds fu/ku ds lkFk] 7 flracj 2020 dks ,d ;qx dk var gks x;kA f'k{kkçn euksjatd Vhoh dk;ZØeksa ls ysdj cM+s iSekus ij fd, tkus okys foKku yksdfç;dj.k ç;klksa( QthZ nkoksa ds HkaMkQksM+ ls ysdj laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk rd( 1980 ls ysdj 2000 rd og Hkkjr ds foKku yksdfç;dj.k dk;ZØeksa ds okLrqdkj jgsA O;kid fdUrq vHkh Hkh vi;kZIr] tks Hkh foKku lapkj vkSj yksdfç;dj.k ç;kl ge vius vkl-ikl ns[krs gSa os mlh uhao ij fufeZr gSa tks muds }kjk LFkkfir dh xbZ FkhA
vius le; ds iqjks/kk
1980 ds n'kd ds mÙkjk/kZ esa le; rsth ls cny jgk FkkA ifjorZu dh gokvksa ij lokj] nwjn'kZu Hkh vius vki dks lq–<+ dj jgk FkkA ;g ^Hkkjr^ dFkkvksa dk ;qx Fkk-ch- vkj- pksiM+k dh ^egkHkkjr^ vkSj ';ke csusxy dh ^Hkkjr ,d [kkst^ dk ;qxA 'kh?kz gh] M‚- lgxy us pafnrk eq[kthZ ds lkFk feydj ,d thoar Vhe cukbZ vkSj Hkkjrh; miegk}hi esa foKku vkSj çkS|ksfxdh ds bfrgkl ij] 13 Hkkx okyh ,d /kkjkokfgd J`a[kyk ^Hkkjr dh Nki^ çLrqr dh tks vkt Hkh ,d vuqdj.kh; —fr gSA
bljks ds vra fj{k vuçq ;kxs dæas 1⁄41978-fnlca j 19811⁄2 eas vius dk;dZ ky ds nkjS ku] mUgkuas s fodkl ds ,d midj.k ds :i eas Vys hfotu ds mi;kxs dk chMk+ mBk;k FkkA muds urs R` o eas NCSTC us n's k eas Vys hfotu foKku dk;ØZ ekas dk ik"s k.k fd;kA foKku dh i)fr lca /a kh 13 Hkkxkas dh jfs M;ks /kkjkokfgd J[a` kyk vf}rh; FkhA 10-14 o"kZ dh vk;q oxZ ds yxHkx 140]000 cPps lfØ; :i ls bl ifj;kts uk ls tMq s+ Fks vkjS mUgas jfs M;ks ,filkMs ds ijw d ds :i eas nhokj-pkVZ vkjS fdV fn, x, FkAs
vuks[kh usVofdaZx
Lora= Hkkjr esa jk"Vah; dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus ds fy, ljdkj vkSj ukxfjd lekt ds chp ,d vuwBh lk>snkjh cukus ds fy, M‚- lgxy }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z muds Js"B dk;ksaZ esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa foKku lapkj ds ,d vxznwr M‚- ,e-ih-ijes'oju ;kn djrs gSa fd dSls ^foKku tRFks^ ds fopkj ls M‚- lgxy mRlkfgr gks x, FksA M‚- lgxy dh v/;{krk
1 8 / v D V cw j
1940-2020
M‚- ujsaæ ds- lgxy
okyh NCSTC }kjk mRçsfjr 24 ls vf/kd LoSfPNd ,tsafl;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk xkaoksa rd igqapus okyh vkSj yksxksa ds chp tkdj dh tkus okyh bl fo'kky jk"VaO;kih foKku lapkj xfrfof/k dks 'kkunkj lQyrk çkIr gqbZ FkhA bldks vk/kkj cuk dj Hkkjr tu foKku tRFkk vkSj Hkkjr tu Kku foKku tRFkk tSls fofHkUu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, x,A M‚- lgxy dk uke vf[ky Hkkjrh; ihiqYl lkbal usVodZ] NCSTC-usVodZ] VIPNET Dyc vkSj :V ,aM 'kwV Dycksa lfgr dbZ laxBuksa vkSj laLFkkuksa ds xBu ls tqM+k gqvk gSA
ubZ tehuksa dh ryk'k
1990 ds n'kd ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa Hkkjr 21 oha lnh esa Nykax yxkus ds fy, lUu) FkkA ;g eglwl djrs gq, fd va/kfo'okliw.kZ udyh nkos çxfr dh ifj;kstuk dks ihNs [khaprs gSa] M‚- lgxy us çsekuan tSls fo'ks"kKksa ls gkFk feyk;k vkSj ^^peRdkjksa ds ihNs dk foKku^^ uked ,d vf}rh; dk;ZØe fodflr fd;kA Xokfy;j lkbal lsaVj dks ^funku* uked dsaæ LFkkfir djus ds fy, çsfjr djus esa mudk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku Fkk] tks bu rFkkdfFkr peRdkjksa ds çys[ku] vuqla/kku vkSj jgL;Hksnu dk dsaæ gSA
,d LFkkuh; Lrj dh Lo;alsoh laLFkk }kjk dh xbZ fdlh xfrfof/k dh {kerk dks eglwl djrs gq,] M‚- lgxy us ,ulh,lVhlh usVodZ }kjk lefUor jk"Vah; cky foKku d‚axzsl dh ladYiuk çLrqr dhA M‚- lgxy us dgk] ^^oSKkfud –f"Vdks.k dks fodflr djus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk ftKklk vkSj loky djus dh Hkkouk iSnk djuk gS] ftls ;g dkaxzsl gkfly djuk pkgrh gSA^^
laf{kIr thouh
ykgkSj 1⁄4vc ikfdLrku esa1⁄2 esa tUes] M‚- lgxy oSKkfud vf/kdkjh ds :i esa HkkHkk ijek.kq vuqla/kku dsaæ ds lS)kafrd fj,DVj HkkSfrdh çHkkx esa 'kkfey gq,A blds ckn] mUgksaus gokbZ fo'ofo|ky; 1⁄419651⁄2 ls d.k HkkSfrdh esa LukrdksÙkj dh mikf/k çkIr dh vkSj vesfjdk ds foLd‚fUlu fo'ofo|ky; 1⁄419691⁄2 ls ih,pMh dhA mUgksaus vgenkckn 1⁄4Hkkjr1⁄2 ds varfj{k vuqç;ksx dsaæ esa ,d oSKkfud ds :i esa 'kkfey gksus ls igys] eksxkfn'kq 1⁄4lksekfy;k1⁄2 esa lksekyh jk"Vah; fo'ofo|ky; ds d‚yst v‚Q ,tqds'ku esa i<+k;kA
M‚- lgxy us 1972&76 ds nkSjku ,d =Sekfld if=dk ^oSKkfud foe'kZ^ dh LFkkiuk djds foKku lpa kj dh nqfu;k eas dne j[kkA vrajkZ"Vah;foKkuif=dkupsjeasHkhmudk fu;fer ;kxs nku jgkA 1982 e]as M‚- lgxy foKku vkSj çkS|kfsxdh foHkkx eas 'kkfey gks x, vkSj jk"Vah; foKku vkSj çkS|kfs xdh lpa kj ifj"kn NCSTC dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj yxHkx rhu n'kdkas rd Hkkjr ljdkj ds bl foKku lpa kj vkSj ykds fç;hdj.k dk;ZØe dh n[s kj[s k dhA mUgkuas s 1989 eas foKku çlkj dh LFkkiuk Hkh dhA ljdkjh los k ls vkSipkfjd los kfuo`fÙk ds ckn Hkh] mUgkuas s foKku lpa kj eas xgjh #fp cuk, j[kh vkSj vuds ;qokvkas dk ekxZn'kZu fd;kA
foKku yksdfç;dj.k ds fy, 1991 esa mUgsa ;wusLdks dfyax iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;k vkSj 1993 esa Hkkjrh; foKku ys[kd la?k dh ekun QSyksf'ki çnku dh xbZA
J)katfy
M‚- ,u-ds- lgxy us dgk Fkk] ^^Hkkjr esa] ge yksx ,d cgqr gh vthc vkSj vR;ar pqukSrhiw.kZ fLFkfr ls tw> jgs gSaA ;fn vki foKku dks cM+s {ks= esa QSykuk pkgrs gSa] rks vaxzsth ds ek/;e ls ;g djus dk dksbZ rjhdk ugha gS^^A foKku çlkj us viuh egrh ifj;kstuk] ^Hkk"kk* dks] tks fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa foKku dks fçaV] v‚uykbu] Vsyhfotu] jsfM;ks vkSj mHkjrs gq, lks'ky ehfM;k ds ek/;eksa ls QSykus dk ,d O;kid dk;ZØe gS] mUgsa lefiZr fd;k gS] tks mudh fojklr ds fy, ,d mi;qä J)katfy gSA
M‚- Vh- oh- osadVsLoju foKku çlkj esa oSKkfud ^,Q* gSaA
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