Page 18 - Dream 2047 H Aug 2021

Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds 75osa o"kZ dk t'u
dk uke Hkqoueksfguh Fkk tks fd vR;Ur Kkuoku FksA mudk vkjafHkd cpiu muds iSr`d xkao esa gh chrkA 1870 rd mUgksaus xkao esa muds firk }kjk LFkkfir fo|ky; ls f'k{kk çkIr dhA mUgksaus viuk vkjafHkd ckSf)d çf"k{k.k vius firk ds lkFk laokn rFkk muds iqLrdky; esa miyCèk iqLrdksa ls çkIr fd;kA ukS o"kZ dh vk;q gksrs&gksrs os ,d ftKklq cqf) ,oa vè;;u'khy vknrsa fodflr dj pqds FksA bfrgkl vkSj Hkwxksy tSls fo'k;ksa esa mudh fo'ks"k #fp FkhA
çQqYy pUæ us xkao ds yksxksa ds lkFk fudV
dk lacaèk LFkkfir fd;k] ftls mUgksaus thoui;±r
fuHkk;kA tc os cgqr NksVs Fks rc gh ls os
xkao ds mu xjhc yksxksa dk è;ku j[krs Fks] tks
chekj iM+us ij mfpr vkgkj tqVkus esa vleFkZ
FksA viuh ekrk th dh lgefr ls çQqYy
pUæ viuh ekrk ds HkaMkj x`g ls Hkkstu lkexzh
ys&tkdj chekj yksxksa dks ckaVrs FksA dà n'kdksa
ckn 1921 ds [kqyuk vdky vkSj 1922 dh
mÙkjh caxky ck<+ ds nkSjku mUgksaus ru&eu ls Lo;a dks lekt lsok esa yxk fn;kA ;g ekSdk FkkA gkykafd] rc mudh vk;q 60 o"kZ ls vfèkd gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mudk LokLF; Hkh Bhd ugÈ FkkA muds bl dk;Z esa es?kukn lkgk ,oa lqHkk"k pUæ cksl ljh[ks ;wok tkckatksa us mudks viuk lg;ksx fn;kA
çQqYy pUæ dh f'k{kk 1⁄4d‚yst iwoZ1⁄2
lu~ 1870 esa çQqYy pUæ dks dydÙkk 1⁄4vc dksydkrk1⁄2 ds gsjs Ldwy esa HkrÊ fd;k x;kA ogka mUgsa tks iqLrdsa crkà xb± os Kku dh mudh Hkw[k dks dHkh 'kkar ugÈ dj ldÈ vkSj muds vius gh 'kCnksa esa os ^^iqLrdksa ds ?kksj Hk{kd** cu x,A U;wVu] xSfyfy;ks] fofy;e tksUl] t‚u ySMsu vkSj cSUtkfeu ÝSafDyu ds thou us mUgsa vR;fèkd çHkkfor fd;kA
ysfdu] rhu o"kZ i'pkr] 1874 esa mUgsa ,d iqjkuh LokLF; lacaèkh leL;k gks xÃ] ftldh otg ls mUgsa viuh i<+kà chp esa gh NksM+dj vius iSr`d xkao okil ykSVuk iM+kA bl ?kVuk dks viuh vkRedFkk esa mUgksaus ^^vçR;{k —iknku** dgk gSA ^^fo|ky; dh mckÅ vkSj uhjl nSfud f'k{k.k i)fr** ls eqä gksdj çQqYy pUæ vc fcuk fdlh ckèkk ds i<+kà ds vius tquwu esa iwjh rjg Mwc x,A
bl nkSjku] mUgksaus vaxzsth lkfgR; dk O;kid vè;;u fd;kA cafde pUæ pêksikè;k; ds laj{k.k esa ckaXyk lkfgR; dk ,d vkSj lw;ksZn; ns[kkA mUgksaus bfrgkl ds fo"k;ksa dk vè;;u fd;k vkSj laL—r rFkk ySfVu tSlh Hkk"kkvksa vkSj mudh ,d:irk ij pfdr gq,A Hkk"kkvksa ds çfr #fp dks mUgksaus cuk, j[kk vkSj vkxs pydj ÝSap vkSj teZu dk vè;;u fd;kA mUgksaus dqN lekpkj&i= rFkk if=dkvksa ds fy, Hkh fy[kk lkFk gh HkkSfrd foKku] çk.kh&foKku vkSj Hkw&foKku ij Hkh muds ys[k i<+s tk ldrs gSaA gkykafd] lkfgR; vkSj ekufodh muds vè;;u ij Nk, jgsA
o"kZ 1876 esa] os ikjaifjd f'k{kk esa ykSV vk, vkSj dydÙkk ds ,YcVZ fo|ky; esa ços'k fy;kA lu~ 1879 esa Ldwy yhÇox ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dhA vkSj] vc çQqYy pUæ esa mHkjrs jk"Vaoknh dks ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA
18 2047 / vxLr 2021
egf"kZ n/khfp
vkpk;Z çQqYy pUæ jk;
dydÙkk dk egkfo|ky;h thou
mu fnuksa] lcls çfl) vkSj çfrf"Br d‚yst Fkk çSflMsUlh d‚ystA Çdrq ;g ,d ljdkjh d‚yst Fkk] tks fd vaxzstksa }kjk pyk;k tkrk FkkA blfy,] çsflMsUlh d‚yst esa nkf[kyk ysus dh ctk; mUgksaus 1872 esa egku ÃÜoj pUæ fo|klkxj }kjk laLFkkfir eSVaksi‚fyVu laLFkku 1⁄4vc] fo|klkxj egkfo|ky;1⁄2 esa nkf[kyk fy;k] tcfd ;g vis{kk—r de lqfoèkkvksa okyk ,d u;k d‚yst FkkA mUgksaus eSVaksi‚fyVu laLFkku esa nkf[kyk fy;k D;ksafd] muds vius 'kCnksa esa] ^^;g ,d jk"Vah; laLFkku Fkk ftls ge viuk dg ldrs Fks** vkSj D;ksafd ,d jk"Vaoknh usrk lqjsUæukFk cSutÊ ogka vaxzsth x| i<+krs FksA
çQqYy pUæ dks lkfgR;] Hkk"kkvksa vkSj bfrgkl ls vR;fèkd yxko Fkk vkSj mUgksaus buesa vR;fèkd Kku çkIr dj fy;k FkkA mUgksaus foKku i<+us dk QSlyk fd;k D;ksafd mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd vkèkqfud foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh Hkkjr ds fodkl dh dqath cusaxsA pwafd fo|klkxj d‚yst esa foKku dh lqfoèkk ugÈ Fkh] blfy, çQqYy pUæ jlk;u vkSj HkkSfrd foKku dh d{kkvksa ds fy, çSflMsalh d‚yst tk;k djrs FksA jlk;u foKku us mUgsa vkdÆ"kr fd;k] tks fd ,ysDtsUMj isMyj }kjk i<+k;k tkrk FkkA os ç;ksx djus esa vR;ar dq'ky FksA yfdu] d‚yst esa tks i<+k;k tkrk Fkk çQqYy pUæ mlls larq"V ugÈ FksA mUgksaus ,d fe= ds ?kj dh y?kq ç;ksx'kkyk esa] isMyj }kjk fd, x, ç;ksxksa dks nksgjk;kA mUgksaus jlk;u esa vfèkd ls vfèkd dk;Z vkSj vè;;u djus dk ç;kl fd;kA
,fMucxZ esa
lu~ 182 esa] çQqYy pUæ us çfrf"Br fxfYØLV Nk=o`fr ds lkFk ;qfuoÆlVh v‚Q ,fMucxZ esa nkf[kyk fy;kA ml o"kZ ek= nks gh Hkkjrh; Nk= ml Nk=o`fr ds fy, pqus x, FksA ,fMucxZ esa] igys lky mUgksaus jlk;u foKku] HkkSfrdh] tUrq foKku ,oa ouLifr foKku dk vè;;u fd;k( vkSj ,d ckj fQj jlk;u ds çfr LokHkkfod vkd"kZ.k dk vuqHko fd;kA ,ysDtsUMj Øe czkmu ds :i esa mUgsa ,d egku f'k{kd feykA