Page 19 - Dream 2047 H Aug 2021

Lora=rk dk ve`r egksRlo
1885 esa] mUgsa ch-,llh- dh fMxzh çkIr gqÃ] ftlds ckn mUgksaus viuh thou Hkj dh 'kksèk ;k=k vkjaHk dhA
'kksèk dfj;j ds vkjaHk esa gh ge] çQqYy pUæ dh ckSf)d Lora=rk] dqN gn rd foKku esa Lora=rk ds n'kZu djrs gSaA 1880 ds n'kd ds eè; rd tSfod jlk;u vPNh çxfr dj jgk Fkk vkSj çksQslj czkmu bl 'kk[kk ds fo'ks"kK FksA blds foijhr] dà mi;ksxh ;kSfxdksa ls lacafèkr gksus ds ckotwn Hkh vdkcZfud jlk;u ds dke dks de le>k x;k FkkA gkykafd] tSfod jlk;u ,d lqjf{kr 'kksèk {ks= gksrk] fQj Hkh çQqYy pUæ us fuHkZ;rk ls vdkcZfud jlk;u dh ,d vfèkd vLi"V 'kk[kk ls ,d fo"k; dks viuh Fkhfll ds fy, pqukA 1887 esa çQqYy pUæ dks jlk;u foKku esa mudh Mh-,llh- dh fMxzh çkIr gqÃA mudh Fkhfll dk o.kZu bl çdkj fd;k x;k ^^,d mR—"V fo'ys"k.kkRed dk;Z] lqO;ofLFkr vkSj iwjh rjg ls ,oa Ãekunkjh ls fd;k x;k dk;Z**A mudh Fkhfll bruh çHkko'kkyh Fkh fd mUgsa rqjar gh ;qfuoÆlVh v‚Q ,fMucxZ dSfedy lkslk;Vh dk mikè;{k pqu fy;k x;kA mUgsa çfrf"Br gksi Nk=o`fr çkIr gqÃA
,fMucxZ esa vius çokl ds nkSjku çQqYy pUæ us ^^Hkkjr foæksg ls igys vkSj foæksg ds ckn** fo"k; ij ,d fucaèk çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx fy;kA mudk fucaèk] ftls 1886 esa ,d iqLrd ds :i esa çdkf'kr fd;k x;k] Hkkjr esa fczfV'k 'kklu dh ,d dM+h vkykspuk FkkA ;gka ge] ,d gh le; esa çQqYy pUæ ds dà :i ns[krs gSa % ,d fo}ku vkSj bfrgkldkj ds :i esa mudh fo}rk]
ys[kd ,oa fopkjd ds :i esa mudh
Li"Vrk vkSj ÅtkZ vkSj mudk ckSf)
d lkgl ,oa ns'kHkfä dh 'kfä
ftuds dkj.k] fczfV'k foÜofo|ky;
ls fMxzh çkIr djus ds fy,] fczVsu esa
i<+kà djrs gq, Hkh os fczfV'k ljdkj
dh cqjkb;ksa dk lkgl ds lkFk Li"V
rF;kRed fo'ys"k.k dj ldrs Fks!
mUgksaus fy[kk] **orZeku esa Hkkjr
dh n;uh; fLFkfr dk dkj.k bl
lkezkT; ds ekeyksa ds çfr baXySaM dh
?kksj mnklhurk vkSj vR;fèkd mis{kk
gSA ---^^,d ljdkj tks vkyh'kku
cSjdksa ds fy, 10]000]000 ikmaM dk O;FkZ O;; dj ldrh gS Çdrq ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds fy, ,d QwVh dkSM+h Hkh [kpZ ugÈ dj ldrh] mls ,d lH; ljdkj dh mikfèk dks R;kx nsuk pkfg,A**--- ^^Hkkjr ljdkj vfuok;Zr% ,d dj 1⁄4VSDl1⁄2 fupksM+us okyh e'khu gS u fd yksxksa ds fy, dke djus okyh ljdkjA**--- ç[;kr fczfV'k lkaln t‚u czkbV us muds fucaèk ij laKku fy;k vkSj mUgsa ,d i= fy[kkA ;g i= ^^t‚u czkbV dk ,d Hkkjrh; Nk= dks i=** ds 'kh"kZd ls çsl esa çdkf'kr gqvkA bl i= us gypy epk nhA czkbV us fy[kk] ^^bl ns'k esa turk dh vksj ls vufHkKrk gS vkSj Hkkjr esa gekjs lPps fgrksa ds çfr ;gka rFkk Hkkjr esa vR;fèkd LokFkZ gSA uSfrdrk vkSj lPph jktuhfr ls nwj tkus ls ladV
vk ldrk gS vkSj cckZnh Hkh gksxhA gekjh larkusa ftldh lk{kh gks ldrh gSa vkSj mlls nq[kh Hkh gks ldrh gSaA
dydÙkk esa 'kksèk % dqN fof'k"V rF;
lu~ 1888 esa] çQqYy pUæ okil Hkkjr ykSV vk,] ,d ,slk thou thus ds fy, tks iwjh rjg ls ns'k lsok esa leÆir gksA mudh Mh-,llh- fMxzh vkSj ç'kalk&i=ksa ds ckotwn os ,d lky rd csjkstxkj jgsA bl nkSjku os vius fe= txnh'k pUæ cksl ds lkFk jgsA varr% mUgsa 250 #i, çfr ekg ds csrqds osru ij jlk;u ds vLFkkà lgk;d çksQslj ds in ij fu;qä fd;k x;kA mUgksaus fojksèk fd;k ij çLrko Lohdkj dj fy;kA ckn esa mUgsa ,d lEekutud osru çkIr gqvk] tks fd 800 #i, çfr ekg FkkA
tc çQqYy pUæ us in èkkj.k fd;k rks 'kksèk lqfoèkk,a cgqr de FkÈA muds ,oa isMyj ds çsjd ç;klksa ls] fczfV'k ljdkj ,d uà ç;ksx'kkyk rS;kj djus ij lger gks xÃA ,fMucxZ ls çQqYy pUæ us foÜofo|ky; dh jlk;u ç;ksx'kkyk ds foLr`r fp=ksa vkSj vkjs[kksa dk o.kZu çkIr fd;kA isMyj ds ikl Hkh teZu ç;ksx'kkyk ds dqN fMtkbu FksA bu nksuksa dks feykdj ,d uà ç;ksx'kkyk cukà xÃA 1894ls bl ç;ksx'kkyk us dk;Z djuk vkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA
vxys 40 o"kZ] jk; us vdkcZfud vkSj dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa] fo'ks"k :i ls lYQj ;kSfxd ,oa fo'ks"kr% dkcZfud ,oa vdkcZfud ukbVakbV~l ij lQy jklk;fud 'kksèk fd,A mUgksaus 1916 rd çSflMsUlh d‚yst esa dk;Z fd;kA tc vk"kqrks"k eq[kksikè;k; ds ç;klksa ls dydÙkk esa lkbal d‚yst LFkkfir fd;k x;k] rks vkpk;Z jk; dks ogka jlk;u foKku esa igyk ikfyr çksQslj fu;qä fd;k x;kA os 1936 esa 75 o"kZ dh vk;q esa lfØ;
lsok ls lsokfuo`Ùk gq,A
Hkkjr esa jk; ds igys jklk;fud
'kksèk dks vuqç;qä 'kksèk ekuk tk ldrk gSA [kk| inkFkks± esa c<+rh feykoV ls nq[kh gksdj jk; us dqN olk vkSj rsyksa ij jklk;fud ijh{k.k
'krokf"kZdh Mkd fVdV
fd;k vkSj [kk| inkFkks± esa feykoV dk irk yxkus ds fy, ekud rS;kj fd,A yxHkx rhu lky dh dM+h esgur ds ckn rS;kj gqvk ;g dk;Z 1894 esa tuZy v‚Q ,f'k;kfVd lkslkbVh v‚Q caxky esa çdkf'kr gqvkA
blds ckn] dà vU; jk"Va&fuekZ.k xfrfofèk;ksa ds lkFk] jk; us çfrf"Br varjjk"Vah; tuZy] tSls fd tuZy v‚Q dSfedy lkslk;Vh v‚Q yanu] çkslhÇMXl v‚Q nh dSfedy lkslk;Vh v‚Q yanu] teZu tuZy t+SRlfضV Qj ,uv‚xsZfu"ps ,Yxsekbu pSeh] ÝSap tuZy ,uSYl fn fpe fQfld] n uspj vkfn esa yxHkx 150 'kksèki= çdkf'kr fd,A 1924 esa jk; vkSj muds Nk= Kku pUæ ?kks"k rFkk KkusUæ ukFk eq[ktÊ
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