Page 20 - Dream 2047 H Aug 2021

Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds 75osa o"kZ dk t'u
us bafM;u dSfedy lkslk;Vh dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj bafM;u dSfedy lkslk;Vh dk tuZy vkjaHk fd;k] ftlesa jk; us ckn ds vius 'kksèki= çdkf'kr fd,A
lu~ 1895 esa ih-lh- jk; ds thou dk ,d u;k vè;k; vkjaHk gqvk] tc mUgksaus rc rd vKkr ;kSfxd ejD;qjl ukbVakbV dks la'ysf'kr fd;kA ;g eSVkfyd ejdjh vkSj MkbY;wV ,D;w,l ukbfVad ,flM ds chp jlk;fud çfrfØ;k ls cuus okyk ,d fLFkj ihyk fØLVyh; Bksl gSA mUgksaus bldh çfrfØ;kvksa vkSj xq.kksa dk vè;;u fd;kA vis{kk—r nks vfLFkj vk;uksa ls rS;kj vçR;kf'kr fLFkjrk okys bl çdkj ds ;kSfxd dh [kkst ,d ,frgkfld ?kVuk Fkh] ftlus rqjar gh varjjk"Vah; Lrj ij è;kukÆd"kZr fd;kA mudh bl miyfCèk ij mUgsa fo"oHkj ls jksLdks] MkbolZ] cFkZyksV] foDVj es;j vkSj oksygkMZ tSls ç[;kr jlk;uKksa ls cèkkÃi= çkIr gksus yxsA
ejD;qjl ukbVakbV dh [kkst us ,d u;k f{kfrt çLrqr fd;kA bl ?kVuk us ukbVakbV jlk;u ds fojy :i ls [kksts x, {ks= dks ,d ykHknk;d vuqlaèkku {ks= esa cny fn;k] tgka jk; vkSj muds Nk=ksa us ,d ds ckn ,d vusd egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke çLrqr fd,A mUgksaus ;g lkfcr fd;k fd ukbVakbV vfLFkj vkSj iyk;d rRo ugÈ gS] tSlk fd oSKkfud ekurs gSaA jk; ^^ekLVj v‚Q ukbVakbV~l** ds uke ls çfl) gks x,A
bu vuqlaèkkuksa esa foKku dh Lora=rk dks ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA bldk ,d egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k gS 1907esa jk; dk veksfu;e ukbVakbV ij fd;k x;k dkeA rc rd miyCèk fl)kar ds vuqlkj] xeZ fd, tkus ij veksfu;e ukbVakbV vklkuh ls ukbVakstu xSl vkSj ikuh esa VwV tkrk gSA vr% bl vR;fèkd vfLFkj inkFkZ dks vyx dj ikuk vlaHko gSA Çdrq mUgksaus veksfu;e ukbVakbV 'kq) :i esa vyx dj vkSj blds ok"i ?kuRo dk fuèkkZj.k oSD;we esa djds bl èkkj.kk dks xyr lkfcr dj fn;kA mUgksaus ;g lkfcr dj fn;k fd ;kSfxd dks fcuk vi?kfVr fd,] 60 fMxzh lsfYl;l ij Hkh] oSD;we esa ifj"—r fd;k tk ldrk gSA jk; dh çLrqfr lquus ds ckn 1904 ds ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk] lj fofy;e jkels us] u dsoy jk; dks cfYd çkphu Hkkjr Hkwfe dks Hkkoiw. kZ J)katfy vÆir dhA mUgksaus dgk] ^^vkt dh jkr gesa mu ç[;kr jlk;uK dks lquus dk lkSHkkX; vkSj vkuan çkIr gqvk] ftUgsa ge igys ls ukbVakbV~l esa muds jkspd 'kksèk ds fy, tkurs gSa vkSj ftUgksaus fcuk fdlh lg;ksx ds lE;rk vkSj vè;;u dh ml çkphu Hkwfe esa o"kks± ls bl e'kky dks tyk, j[kkA**
1890 dk n'kd Hkkjr esa iqu#RFkku dk n'kd FkkA mnkgj.k ds fy,] 1893 esa Lokeh foosdkuUn }kjk vesfjdk esa tks 'kfä'kkyh çHkko NksM+k x;k] mlus Hkkjrh;ksa ds vkRefo"okl dks vn~Hkqr :i ls c<+k;kA 1895 esa ts-lh- cksl }kjk ekbØksoso dk mi;ksx djds jsfM;ks çlkj.k vkSj ih-lh- jk; }kjk ejD;qjl ukbVakbV dh [kkst foKku ds {ks= ds nks ,sls èkekds Fks] ftUgksaus iqu#RFkku dh Hkkouk esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA
vkpk;Z çQwYy pUæ] foKku ds bfrgkldkj
vxys n'kd esa ih-lh- jk; us viuh ^^fgLVah v‚Q fgUnw dsesLVah** iqLrd fy[kh] ftldk çdk'ku 1902 vkSj 1908 esa nks laLdj.kksa esa gqvkA bl iqLrd us çkphu Hkkjr dh jklk;u çkS|ksfxdh ds mYys[kuh; rF;ksa dks mtkxj fd;k vkSj ;qokvksa dks uà miyfCèk;ksa ds fy, çsfjr fd;kA tSlk fd bl iqLrd ds nwljs laLdj.k esa mUgksaus fy[kk] ^^fgUnw jk"Va vius
20 2047 / vxLr 2021
fgLVah v‚Q fgUnw dsfeLVah
xkSjo'kkyh vrhr vkSj fo'kky ,oa varÆufgr {kerkvksa ds lkFk ,d vkSj vfèkd xkSjo'kkyh Hkfo"; dh vksj ns[k jgk gSA vkSj ;fn bu i`"Bksa ds voyksdu ls esjs ns'koklh] ckSf)d jk"Vaksa dh iafä esa viuk iqjkuk LFkku çkIr djus ds fy, çsfjr gks ikrs gSa rks esjh esgur csdkj ugÈ tk,xhA** ;g iqLrd 12 o"kks± ds leÆir Jelkè; vuqlaèkku dk ifj.kke gSA jk; dks Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fc[kjh iM+È ,slh gLrfyf[kr ikaMqfyfi;ksa dks ,d= djuk Fkk] ftu rd igqap ikuk dfBu FkkA vDlj] ,d gh çdkj dh 3&4 ikaMqfyfi;ksa dks i<+dj mudh rqyuk djuh gksrh FkhA mlds ckn bu fc[kjh lkefxz;ksa ls ,d laxfBr ys[k ds :i esa rS;kj djus dk dfBu dk;Z djuk gksrk FkkA
vius dqN çfl) O;k[;kuksa esa] jk; us çkphu Hkkjr ds LVhy mRiknu] Çtd ds vklou] dkfLVd ,Ydyhl dh rS;kjh rFkk ejdjh ds lYQkbMksa ds mnkÙkhdj.k vkfn dk fo'ys"k.k fd;kA mUgksaus bafxr fd;k fd loZçFke Hkkjrh;ksa us gh Çtd dks blds v;Ld dSysekbu ls vyx fd;k FkkA mUgksaus t+ksj nsdj dgk fd ^^;g çfØ;k bruh vfèkd oSKkfud Fkh fd vkèkqfud jlk;u foKku dh fdlh Hkh ikaMqfyfi esa bls 'kCn'k% m)`r fd;k tk ldrk gSA**