Page 32 - Practical Technology 2025
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               Clinical Pharmacy-Pharm D        Level Three        2  Semester       2024/2025      Pharmaceutical Technology (PT 607)


               ➢  What are the advantages of evaporating still over evaporating pan?
               The system is closed, and the vapor is condensed which:

                   1.  Speeds up evaporation.
                   2.  Reduces labor inconvenience.
                   3.  Allows the equipment to be used for non-aqueous solutions.
                   4.  Closed systems permit operation under reduced pressure, and at

                       lower temperatures.

               3- Tube Evaporators
                   I)     Horizontal tube evaporator (steam is inside the tubes)





















































               ➢  What is the major advantage of horizontal tube evaporator over
                   evaporating still?
               Higher surface area due to tube bundle So, higher evaporation rate.






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