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14     Enzymes In Tropical Soils
















                           Chapter II:

                           THEORY OF ENZYMOLOGY







                                                               2.1  Definition and Properties of Enzymes
                                                                   2.2  Working Mechanism of Enzymes
                                                                              2.3  Activation Energy
                                                                      2.4  Zero Order Enzyme Reaction
                                                                      2.5  First Order Enzyme Reaction


                                 s discussed previously in Chapter I, the supplies of nutrient elements from
                           A
                                 soil  non-mineral  sources  (organic  matters)  are  relatively  slow.    The
                                 presence of enzymes are important to enhance the rates of organic matter
                           decomposition in soils.  The accelerated nutrient supplies from soil organic sources
                           may enhance the importance of organic matter as one of the nutrient sources in
                           the soil-system.  The amounts of some nutrient released with respect to time may
                           probably  suffice  the  amounts  needed  by  plants  that  are  usually  provided  by
                           inorganic fertilizers.
                                There  are  several  soil  enzymes  important  in  availing  plant  nutrients  from
                           organic sources in the soil system.  Among the most important enzymes in soils are



                           Abdul Kadir Salam - 2014
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