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Enzymes in Tropical Soils   75



                                   Table 5.8  Fractionation of fulvic and humic acids in soils treated with
                                                    some tillage systems*.

                                         Tillage     Total C   Fulvic Acids   Humic Acids

                                        System                  ....... % .......
                                        Intensive
                                  1                   1.80        15.56         142
                                         Tillage

                                        Minimum
                                  2                   1.86        27.60        66.42
                                         Tillage
                                  3     No Tillage    2.14        19.59        59.91
                                *Adapted from Sarno et al. (1998)



                                           0
                                        Soil Depth (cm)   30                Fulvic Acid

                                          60
                                          90
                                                                            Humic Acid
                                         120
                                              0          0.5           1
                                                                -1
                                                    Organic C (g kg )


                                        Fig. 5.5.  Concentrations of fulvic and humic acids in soil
                                                  (Medonca and Rowell, 1996).

                                    Table 5.9.  The correlation coeficients between soil organic C and
                                                     enzymatic activities.

                                            Soil Enzymes        Topsoils   Subsoils

                                     Acid Phosphatase            0.716*     0.823*
                                     Alkaline Phosphatase         0.584     0.716*
                                     -Glucosidase               0.672*      0.404
                                     Urease                      0.734*      0.529

                                    Adapted from Salam et al. (1998d)

                                                                          Abdul Kadir Salam - 2014
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