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12 The Chemistry and Fertility of Soils under Tropical Weeds
2-
SO 4
NUTRIENTS
SOIL MICROORGANISMS PLANTS
(DECOMPOSERS) (PRODUCERS)
ARYLSULPHATASE
ANIMALS
ORGANIC S
(CONSUMER I)
ANIMALS
(CONSUMER II)
Fig. 1.8. The cycle of S in the soil – plant system
(Salam, 2014).
N 2
NH 3
NH 4 +
NO 2 -
(Fixation/Decomposition)
Microorganisms NO 3 -
PROTEASE
S
Plants
Organic N
(Protein) (Proteins)
Animals/ Plants
Humans
Fig. 1.9. The N Cycle (Adapted from Salam, 2014).
Abdul Kadir Salam and Nanik Sriyani – 2019