Page 111 - BUKU A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE IN INDONESIA
P. 111

A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE
           IN INDONESIA





                                                           As Natsir said, a zaken cabinet would be formed
                                                           if  the  PNI  decided  not  to  join  his  cabinet.  Ne-
                                                           gotiations  for  positions  in  the  cabinet  between
           The chair of the DPRS                           Natsir  and  the  PNI  were  tough.  It  was  difficult

           from PNI, Mr. Sartono,                          for both parties to find an agreement regarding
                                                           the position of the representatives of each party.
           advised Natsir to                               Natsir, appointed by Sukarno to form the cabinet,

           always negotiate with                           wanted Masyumi to have more seats than other
                                                           parties.
           the parliamentary
           deliberative committee                          After all, Masyumi was the most prominent force
                                                           in the DPRS. Natsir wanted Masyumi to get six
           consisting of 18                                cabinet seats, including the Minister of Home Af-

           members from all                                fairs and the Minister of Teaching. PNI also re-
                                                           quested two posts. Natsir’s difficulty in lobbying
           factions in parliament                          the PNI resulted in him returning the mandate to

           on all matters.                                 form a cabinet to Soekarno twice, but this was
                                                           rejected. Natsir said that Soekarno wanted him
                                                           to create a cabinet that was not too reliant on the
                                                           parties’ interests.


                                                           On 7 September 1950, the Natsir Cabinet was of-
                                      ficially formed with 18 members. With the cabinet’s composition, Nat-
                                      sir formed a coalition with 52% of DPRS members. Meanwhile, the PNI,
                                      which officially became the opposition in parliament along with the PKI
                                      and the Murba Party, emphasized that it would continuously monitor the
                                      cabinet’s programs. However, at the beginning of the cabinet’s formation,
                                      PNI was cautious in taking a stance as an opposition.


                                      Without PNI in Natsir’s cabinet, the government faced difficulty running
                                      its programs. Immediately after the cabinet formation, Natsir received
                                      much criticism for prioritizing the formation of a zaken cabinet rather than
                                      arranging a cabinet consisting of political parties that could strengthen
                                      the cabinet.

                                      The chair of the DPRS from PNI, Mr. Sartono, advised Natsir to always
                                      negotiate with the parliamentary deliberative committee consisting of 18
                                      members from all factions in parliament on all matters. This was so that
                                      the cabinet’s programs could run smoothly and not be rejected by the
                                      parliament.







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