Page 149 - BUKU A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE IN INDONESIA
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A CENTURY OF PARLIAMENTARY LIFE
           IN INDONESIA





                                                           The government also conveyed its decisions and
                                                           statements  to  the  DPR  before  the  Constituent
                                                           Assembly through a message to the Constituent
                                                           Assembly  delivered  by  President  Soekarno  on
           After the first session                         April 22, 1959 in Bandung.

           failed to obtain a                                 The  government  decisions  and  statements

           unanimous vote, the                             showed the eroding power and diminishing con-

           second ballot was                               fidence in the Constituent Assembly in its func-
                                                           tion as a constitution maker.
           taken on June 1, 1959,
           attended by 469 people.                         The Constituent Assembly held a vote to estab-
                                                           lish the 1945 Constitution as the constitution of
           The second ballot                               the Republic of Indonesia. The preliminary hear-

           resulted in 264 votes                           ing  before  the  first  vote  held  on  May  30,  1959
           in favor and 204 votes                          determined that the vote was considered valid if
                                                           two-thirds of the Constituent members present
           against.                                        agreed. If less than two-thirds of the vote agreed,
                                                           the assembly would hold a second vote on June 1,
                                                           1959, and the third vote on June 2, 1959.


                                                           In the first ballot on May 30, 1959, of the 478 Con-
                                                           stituent  members,  269  voted  in  favor  and  199
                                                           against Indonesia’s return to the 1945 Constitu-
                                      tion. Therefore, because a quorum was not met, a second ballot was held
                                      on June 1, 1959.


                                      After the first session failed to obtain a unanimous vote, the second bal-
                                      lot was taken on June 1, 1959, attended by 469 people. The second ballot
                                      resulted in 264 votes in favor and 204 votes against. A quorum was not
                                      met yet again.


                                      A third vote was held on June 2, 1959, with 468 members in attendance.
                                      Of the 468 members, 263 voted in favor, 203 voted against. The third
                                      session received the public’s attention. Many flocked to the Constituent
                                      Assembly at Gedung Merdeka, Bandung, to find out the outcome of the
                                      vote that would determine the fate of the Indonesian nation and state.


                                      Meanwhile, amid uncertain conditions due to the Constituent Assembly’s
                                      voting  results  stagnation,  the  government  attempted  to  control  the
                                      situation through A. H. Nasution as Chief War Supreme Ruler. Accordingly,
                                      Nasution  issued  Regulation  of  the  Central  War  Authority/Army  Chief




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