Page 39 - Jewish News_March-2020
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COMMENTARY                                                                              March 2020                                      39A




        Peace or politics                                                           Chickpeas, beer


        By Harold M. Halpern                                                        and the philtrum
              he following is an e-mail I sent   endangering Israel security.
              to my friend  Stuart  in  Jerusa-   Gantz will condemn Netanyahu as   By Rabbi Jonathan R. Katz, Community Chaplain
        Tlem.                                 unfit to serve by reason of the pending    ollowing the birth of an  Ash-   loss of his Torah learning.

            I enjoy our correspondence.  You   criminal charges of bribery, corruption   kenazi  baby boy, relatives  and    Theoretically, this explains the
        asked how the American Jewish com-    and breach of trust.                  Ffriends traditionally come to the    presence  of  chickpeas  since,  being
        munity feels about President Donald       And Avigdor Liberman, leader of   synagogue or home on Erev Shabbat to   round, they symbolize the cycle of life
        Trump’s Peace Plan. There is no one   Yisrael  Beiteinu,  will  accuse  Netan-  extend  congratulations. What refresh-  and are commonly found at the home
                           voice. I’ll tell you   yahu of being in bed with the Orthodox              ments are served?   of mourners. But how does this square
                           my thoughts.       parties to preserve the Orthodox con-                   Chickpeas    and    with the occasion’s exuberant con-
                              The Plan has    trol of marriage, lifecycle  events and                 beer.  Why  these   sumption of beer? Well, an argument is
                           been  rejected  by   Shabbat prohibition of public transpor-               particular  foods?   made that the drink is very appropriate
                           the Palestinians   tation as well as exemption for Ortho-                  That’s a good       since it derives from barley, a grain that
                           and  pronounced    dox students to serve in military forces                question.           is also fairly round. Probably, though,
                           “dead on arrival.”   until 35.                                                 There is no     drinking beer came in vogue because
                           They will not ne-      The polls indicate  that  the Israeli               clear-cut explana-  it was both less formal and less expen-
                           gotiate.           election will wind up in another dead-                  tion  for the  cus-  sive than wine. So, too, salt and pep-
          Harold M. Halpern   The principal   lock. However, I feel public pressure,   Rabbi Jonathan R. Katz  tom of Shalom   pered chickpeas were a popular snack,
        terms of the Plan include:            the need for a budget and stability will   Zachar  (welcoming  the  male).  How-  and beer would seem to have been an
        ‹ Sovereignty of Israel over all set-  force  the  parties to  agree  to  a  unity   ever, the search for one yields curious   effective  thirst  quencher.  Seemingly,

            tlements in the West Bank and Jor-  government to avoid a fourth election.   possibilities. While some people don’t   the custom was assigned to Shab-
            dan Valley                            If there is a unity government,   ever require an excuse for a party, Jews   bat since that is a time Jews regularly
        ‹ A demilitarized Palestinian contig-  or if a Netanyahu coalition of parties   characteristically never need an excuse   come together each week.
            uous state in an area equal to 70-  squeaks out 61 votes, will Netanyahu   for proposing creative  meanings for   Consuming chickpeas and beer on
            80% of the West Bank              be selected as Prime Minister to head   why they do things.                 the Sabbath after the birth of a boy cer-
        ‹ Israel to control the security of the   the  government  while  at  the  same   An early  source  conveys  that   tainly appears to be a convivial way to
            West Bank and its borders and air   time he is in court defending himself?   Shalom Zachar simply represented   welcome a new member to the Jewish
            space                             Would his selection  survive a chal-  gratitude  for the  baby’s survival  of   community, even if we may not know
        ‹ Borders, maps and details of agree-  lenge in the Supreme Court or would   his mother’s labor. Since birth mortal-  exactly why it is done. But like numer-
            ment to be negotiated             the Likud party rise up and select a new   ity rates were quite high up until rela-  ous other Jewish traditions,  scratch-
        ‹ Jerusalem is the undivided capital   leader?                              tively recently in human history, such   ing their surfaces can yield fascinating
            of Israel                             I have no answers but only ques-  expressions of thanksgiving have long   learning excursions.
        ‹ Negotiations  to  be  completed  in   tions. I will stay in touch as the cam-  been found in cultures throughout the   I am reminded of a story of a little
            four years                        paign unfolds.                        world.                                girl who inquired why her mother al-
        ‹ During negotiations,  Israel is not     A subsequent email to Stuart:        Later, a well-known Talmudic leg-  ways cut the end off the roast before

            to build new or enlarge existing      Netanyahu has promised during     end relating that an angel teaches the   putting  it  into the  oven.  Her  moth-
            settlements                       his campaigns to annex the settlements   child the entire  Torah while he is in   er said she was just following her
            I feel that the timing of the release   and the Jordan Valley. The Plan may be   the womb, enters the  Shalom Zachar  mother’s practice and encouraged her
        of the Plan is an effort to solidify the   a green light from the U.S. to proceed   picture. At birth, the angel strikes the   daughter to ask her grandmother why.

        base of both Trump’s and Netanyahu’s   – the implications of which will be sig-  baby’s mouth causing him to forget all   Her grandmother told her that she did

        supporters for their  upcoming  elec-  nificant.                            he’d learned and marking him with his   it because that’s how her mother used
        tions.                                    Will  the  two-state  solution  sur-  philtrum, the ubiquitous groove found   to do it.  Fortunately, the  girl’s great
            In the long run, I don’t think the re-  vive? Will the West Bank in its entirety   between our upper lip and nose. Since   grandmother was still alive, so she pre-
        lease of the Plan will have any impact   be incorporated into Israel?       the baby makes an oath that he’ll be-  sented the same question to her. “Yes, I
        on your election. Its terms already had   What will be the status of the Arab   come a righteous person (tsaddik), he   know why I always cut the end off the

        been leaked and commented on. There   West Bank inhabitants?                obligates himself to earn this distinc-  roast,” she responded. “Because the
        will  be an initial  burst of discussion.   Will Israel remain a Jewish state   tion by relearning the  Torah he was   pan wasn’t big enough.”
        Netanyahu’s principal opponent to be   and a democracy with equal rights for   made to forget.                       I bet that little girl continued cut-
        Prime Minister, Benny Gantz – and his   all minorities as proclaimed in its Dec-  A wordplay is then utilized to as-  ting off the end of the roast after grow-

        coalition – was positive about the Plan   laration of Independence?         sert that Shalom Zachar should not be   ing up and preparing it for her own
        as was Netanyahu. So there is no basis    All these questions are for later   understood in terms of maleness but   family. Can you hear Tevya singing in
        for an issue there.                   serious discussions.                  memory (zachor), especially in terms   the background?
            After a short period, the campaign   Harold  Halpern  is  a  retired  attorney   of the commandment to remember the   Rabbi Jonathan R. Katz serves as a
        will return to its normal routine. Netan-  living  in  Lakewood  Ranch,  a  board   Sabbath. The Sabbath association was   Community Chaplain and Director of
        yahu will claim credit for positive rela-  member  of  the  American  Association   subsequently  combined  with the  idea   JFCS’s Jewish Healing Program. His
        tions with the U.S. and attack Gantz as   of  Lawyers  and  Jurists,  and  a  board   that visitors come on the Sabbath to   position is underwritten by The Jewish
        beholden to liberals and Arab Israelis   member of AJC West Coast Florida.  comfort the baby in mourning over the   Federation of Sarasota-Manatee.


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