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26                            May/June 2020                                                               JEWISH INTEREST




     Words cannot describe it: My three days                                                                                                            Words cannot describe it...continued from previous page

     at Auschwitz-Birkenau (March 2-4, 2020)


     By Joan Lowery, M.Ed.
     Editor’s note: In early  March local   pened at Auschwitz-Birkenau between   is way beyond words, beyond what one   had a family member or friend to live
     Sarasota residents Dr. Fred Bloom and   1939 and 1945. The cold weather and   would think  would be humanly  pos-  for, they found the purpose to survive.
     Joan Lowery traveled to Poland to par-  rain  were  a  perfect  backdrop to  get-  sible to conjure up, let alone manifest.   Dr. Fred Bloom asked us to ask
     ticipate in an in-depth tour of the Aus-  ting a mere taste of the conditions that   How could they devise such a wicked   ourselves, “What would I have done
     chwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camps.   millions  of Jews and other prisoners   plot? Yet, tragically so many everyday   under  the  circumstances?  What  if  I
     It  was  sponsored  by  the  CANDLES   experienced  on  a  daily  basis  at  this   people  supported  it  and  carried  out   was a Pole or a German or a Jew? How
     (Children  of  Auschwitz  Nazi  Deadly   God-forsaken concentration camp.  the  Nazi’s diabolical  mission.  These   would I have acted?”
     Lab Experiments Survivors) Holocaust     I found myself vacillating between   ‘ordinary people’ failed to be upstand-  Our group’s reflection times in the
     Museum in Terre Haute, Indiana.      deep sadness and unbridled rage. How   ers. Instead, they stood by as the Ger-  evenings were very powerful.  There
        The purpose of the tour was to pre-  could these twisted, beyond the imagi-  man  machine  surgically  exterminated     were several  young people in our
     view and provide reflections on an au-  nation, monstrous acts be committed   Jewish lives across the European con-  group who knew little to nothing about
     dio tour created from interviews with   by people the guides emphasized were   tinent.                           the Holocaust. They were horrified by
     recently  deceased  Holocaust survivor   ‘just ordinary people’?  How could    We learned how the Poles and      what they saw and what they learned.
     and forgiveness advocate  Eva Mozes   anyone hate so much that they want to   others were also pulverized by the     We talked about how to answer the
     Kor. Through these audios, Eva’s work   obliterate a whole ‘race’ of people be-  Germans. Many rebelled and fought   question  so many  people  asked them
     will  continue  and  many  people  can     cause they happen to practice a religion   back. Many tried  to help  the Jews at   before they came: “Why are you going
     visit the camps and learn  from her   different  than  their  own?  How  could   great risk to themselves and their fami-  to visit concentration camps?” One an-
     transformative journey.              so-called  ‘ordinary people’ get swept   lies. There were numerous upstanders   swer I found so compelling: A young,
        Eva was one of the twins on whom   up in  participating  in  crimes against   among the non-Jews who knew what   Christian  man  said,  “To  bear  witness
     Auschwitz ‘physician’ Josef Mengele   humanity that were so evil, so dark, so   was going on. The stories of their brav-  and in so doing to protect the future.”
     performed  barbarous  medical  experi-  systematically inhumane? What could   ery and compassion are uplifting and   He said, “To ask questions and face the
     ments when she and her identical twin   they possibly tell themselves in order   give me hope.                   scorching reality of what man can do
     sister Miriam were only 10 years old.   to forgive their heinous crimes?       Yet,  what  wasn’t  talked  about  by   to man; to refuse to be a bystander; to
     They lost the rest of their family in the   These  questions  ran  through  my   our guides were the many more non-  commit to being an upstander so that
     Holocaust. After years of bitterness and   mind over and over again  as I tra-  Jews in  Poland, Hungary  and other   this can never happen again.”
     anger, Eva went on to find the ability to   versed the desolate grounds where so   Axis  nations  who  seemed  to  rejoice   Someone  else  said  she was sur-
     forgive her tormentors so that she could   many perished. It felt like the earth is   in the Gestapo’s plan to eviscerate the   prised that the Sonderkommandos ul-
     find her personal sense of freedom and   still  mourning the deaths of so many   Jewish people from the earth. There is   timately  fought  back  when so many
     happiness. She spent the rest of her life   dear souls who were gassed and then   clear evidence that many supported this   others didn’t. Sonderkommandos were
     helping others to learn the lessons of   cooked in the five crematoriums on this   death dance that the Nazis were lead-  Jewish prisoners who were responsible
     forgiveness. These are Joan Lowery’s   campus from hell.                   ing. They cheered as Jews were hauled   for disposing the bodies of those who
     reflections on her experience.           Our guide told us that 100,000 peo-  away to ghettos and camps. They stole   had  been  gassed.  My blood  curdled
            ow does one speak about the   ple at a time were prisoners at Birke-  their property.                     at  her statement as it  could  be inter-
            unspeakable? When one jour-   nau. It was the size of a small city…a    And after  the war, as skin-and-  preted as unintentionally anti-Semitic.
     Hneys into hell to get a glimpse     city the same size as Terre Haute, Indi-  bones survivors returned to their homes   Many people have accused the Jews of
     of the worst acts man is capable  of   ana, where many of our group resides.   in Poland, the residents refused to give   “going like lambs to slaughter.” Leah
     committing  and has committed,  what   We  ruminated  on  placing  the  entire   them back their homes. Far worse yet,   Simpson wisely  responded  that  the
     is to be said?                       city of Terre Haute in this place. And   they  murdered  them  in  post-war po-  Jews did fight back in so many ways:
        Leah Simpson, Executive Director   in this hell, each and every one of the   groms. So, after losing everything and   through the arts; through maintain-
     of CANDLES Holocaust Museum and      1.5 million prisoners who were impris-  going ‘home,’ the Jews’ fellow coun-  ing the Sabbath; through not giving
     a  Holocaust/Genocide  scholar, said,   oned there at one time or another ex-  trymen carried out executions that the   up; through taking care of each other;
     “There are no words to capture the   perienced their own personal ongoing   Germans failed to do.                through  schooling  the  children;  and
     deeds of the Holocaust.” She is correct.  nightmare.                           Recently, the Polish government   through battle.
        Our group spent  three  days  wit-    The industrialization of torture and   put into law a decree that no one can   I asked myself, why aren’t we
     nessing and learning about what hap-  killing that the German psyche created   accuse  the  Poles of conducting  anti-  educating  others about the  Warsaw
                                                                                Semitic acts during and after the Ho-  uprising, the Sobibor uprising, and the
                                                                                locaust. The Poles, according to their   Bielski  Brothers’ partisan  resistance
              Helping you live the life                                         law,  were  pure  victims  of  the  Holo-  activities  that  helped  many  Jews  flee
                                                                                caust.  In  fact,  it  is  a  civil  offense  to
                                                                                                                      persecution? There are so many exam-
         you want, the way you want.                                            mention the truth… that many, not all   ples of uprisings. Yet too many times
                                                                                by any means, but many  Poles aided
                                                                                                                      Jews have been blamed for not fighting
                                                                                the efforts of the Germans to wipe out   back. In so doing we are further victim-
                                                                                all the Jews. With this new law the Pol-  ized by Jews and non-Jews alike.
                                                                                ish government is attempting to rewrite   Is it any wonder that I didn’t sleep
                                                                                history.  They are revising what actu-  well in Poland? Is it any wonder that as
                                                                                ally happened. In doing so, they don’t   I returned each day to the hell where it
                                                                                have to confront their own part in this   is likely that my ancestors died that I
                                                                                travesty.                             was not in my normal state? For I was
                                                                                    Without making it law, the Hun-   getting a taste of the desolation and de-
                                                                                garian government is doing much the   pravity and sense of victimization, loss
                                                                                same with its denial  of Hungary’s    and shock that the prisoners must have
                                                                                role in the  decimation  of the Jewish   felt as they were exposed to the worst,
                                                                                community in 1944 and its praise for   twisted cruelties  that  humanity  ever
                                                                                WWII  anti-Semitic  leader  and  Nazi   dreamed up.
                                                                                ally Admiral Horthy. He passed brutal     I have always felt deeply wounded
                                                                                anti-Semitic laws that forced Jews into   by the Holocaust. In my childhood, I
                                                                                labor camps and cooperated fully with   learned  about  it from neighbors and
                                                                                the Nazis in their efforts to annihilate   friends who had survived the unspeak-
                                                                                hundreds of thousands of Hungarian    able tortures of  Auschwitz-Birkenau.
         •  Personal Care                                                       Jews. It is well known that Hungarians   Who  were  Bella  and  Hymie?  Who
                                                                                cheered as the Jews were carted away   were Fela and her husband? How did
         •  Daily Living Assistance                                             to their deaths in the final days of the   these simple  Polish peasants make  it
                                                                                war. I interviewed a survivor from Bu-  through  the  Auschwitz  experience  of
                                                                                dapest  several years ago  who shared   losing their children, their entire fami-
         •  Light Housekeeping                                                  his anguish as his neighbors, those   lies and everything they knew of their
                                                                                he called ‘friends’ and acquaintances,   formerly normal lives? How did they
         •  Skilled Nursing                                                     turned on him and his family and cel-  go on to create new families, new ca-

                                                                                ebrated as their Jewish neighbors were   reers and live their lives in peace?
         •  Dementia Specialists                                                taken away to die at Auschwitz-Birke-     I know that I was deeply imprint-
                                                                                nau and other camps.                  ed by my mother’s caring for Bella. I
         •  Respite Care and Family Relief                                          How does one go on when the       remember her comforting Bella and
                                                                                blackest scars of humanity are perpe-  bearing  witness  as  she  suffered  tor-
         •  Inpatient Hospital Sitters                                          trated on innocent people and then this   tuous  flashbacks  from  the  camps.  A
                                                                                scourge is further perpetrated as oth-  psychiatrist friend of mine once said,
         •  And Much More …                                                     ers deny what we all know happened?   “Your mother  was a  healer.”  Indeed,
                                                                                What is there in the human spirit that   Mom was a healer. She offered empa-
                                                                                allows such denial and lies? How can   thy and caring like food to Bella and so
                                                                                one  ever  come  to  believe  that  killing   many others.
                                                                                and torturing others is justified?        And then there is Eva Moses Kor,
                                                                                    I kept asking myself the question   our first-person guide through the mo-
                                                                                (as  I  have  done  many  times  before),   rass. She was a remarkable, extraordi-
                                                                                would I have given up? It felt to me   nary and incredibly strong woman. She
                                                                                like I could not have survived the bru-  was, after all, the reason why we jour-
                                                                                tality of the camps. Knowing who I am   neyed to Poland in the winter to learn
                                                                                today, I don’t think I would have want-  her lessons. Her work must continue.
                                                                                ed to live. But, when people like Eva              continued on next page



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