Page 14 - Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition
P. 14

Programming Timers
                                                                                                                               Timer number
                                                                                                         File number
                                                                                                                            EN TT DN
                                                                                                                      Word 0
                                                                                              4
                                                                                                                      Word 1
                                                                                                                                Preset value
                                                                                                                      Word 2
                                                                                                                              Accumulated value
                         rogrammable Logic Controllers makes it
                                                                                                                                Image Used with Permission of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
                         easy to learn PLCs from the ground up! Up-                      7       Timers  File type  T4:2    15  14  13
                   P to-the-minute revisions include all the new-         Chapter Objectives
                   est developments in programming, installing, and
                   maintaining processes. Clearly developed chapters      After completing this chapter, you will be able to:
                   deliver the organizing objectives, explanatory con-
                   tent with helpful diagrams and illustrations, and         •  Describe the operation of pneumatic on-delay and    The most commonly used PLC instruction, after
                   closing review problems that evaluate retention of         off-delay timers                                  coils and contacts, is the timer. This chapter
                   the chapter objectives.                                   •  Describe PLC timer instruction and differentiate   deals with how timers time intervals and the way
                                                                              between a nonretentive and retentive timer        in which they can control outputs. We discuss
                                                                             •  Convert fundamental timer relay schematic diagrams to   the basic PLC on-delay timer function, as well as
                                                                              PLC ladder logic programs                         other timing functions derived from it, and typical
                   CHAPTER OBJECTIVES  overview the chapter, letting stu-
                   dents and instructors focus on the main points to better grasp     •  Analyze and interpret typical PLC timer ladder logic   industrial timing tasks.
                   concepts and retain information.                           programs
                                                                             •  Program the control of outputs using the timer
                                                                              instruction control bits
                                   Chapter content  includes rich illustrative detail and   extensive visual
                                   aids, allowing students to grasp concepts more quickly and understand
                                   practical applications




                       Inputs             Ladder logic program          Outputs
                    L1                                                        L2
                                 S1
                                                 MOV
                          S1                     MOVE             Heater
                                                 Source  Thermocouple
                                                 Destination  LED
                                                            B3:0/1      LED
                     Thermocouple  LEQ                                                                                                                                         131
                               LESS THAN OR EQUAL                                   Here,  drawings  and  photos  of  real-world  input
                               Source A  Thermocouple      (Internal)
                                                                         LED Display  and output devices have been included
                               Source B   597
                                                                          59 5
                               GEQ                         B3:0/2
                               GREATER THAN OR EQUAL
                               Source A  Thermocouple      (Internal)
                               Source B     603
                                       High temp.  Low temp.
                                 S1     B3:0/2  B3:0/1   Heater

                                               Heater



                                                                                     HMI Package                  PLC
                                                                               Tag Database


                                                                                                I/O
                                                                                              Server
                      In Chapter 02, students not only read about but can also see how
                      HMIs fit into an overall PLC system, giving them a practical                       Communication
                      introduction to the topics                                                            ports
                                                                                Start  Stop  Graphic
                                                                                          Screen





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          pet73842_fm_i-xviii.indd   13                                                                                 05/11/15   4:14 PM
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