Page 342 - Programmable Logic Controllers, Fifth Edition - Mobile version
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I/O Module                 DeviceNet
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                                                                           Module





















                                                                   4-wire cable
                                           Conventional system     and connector      DeviceNet system
                                    Figure 14-38  Conventional and DeviceNet I/O systems.
                                      Source: Photo courtesy Omron Industrial Automation, www.ia.omron.com.


                   to and from I/O modules. As PLCs have become more       DeviceNet also has the unique feature of having power
                   powerful, they are being required to control an increas-  on the network. This allows devices with limited power
                   ing number of I/O field devices.  Therefore, at times it   requirements to be powered directly from the network,
                   may not be practical to separately wire each sensor and   further reducing connection points and physical size.
                   actuator directly into I/O modules. Figure 14-38 shows   DeviceNet uses the Common Industrial Protocol,
                   a comparison between conventional and DeviceNet I/O   called CIP, which is strictly object oriented. Each object
                   systems. Conventional systems have racks of inputs and   has attributes (data), services (commands), and behavior
                   outputs with each I/O device wired back to the control-
                   ler. The DeviceNet protocol dramatically reduces costs by
                   integrating all I/O devices on a 4-wire trunk network with                  DeviceNet
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                   data and power conductors in the same cable. This direct
                   connectivity reduces costly and time-consuming wiring.
                     The basic function of a DeviceNet I/O bus network
                   is to communicate information with, as well as supply
                   power to, the field devices that are connected to the bus.
                   The PLC drives the field devices directly with the use of
                   a network scanner instead of I/O modules, as illustrated
                   in Figure 14-39. The scanner module communicates with
                   DeviceNet devices over the network to:                            DeviceNet
                                                                                         port
                     •  Read inputs from a device.
                     •  Write outputs to a device.                                      DeviceNet I/O bus network
                     •  Download configuration data.
                     •  Monitor a device’s operational status.
                     The scanner module communicates with the controller            Sensor
                   to exchange information which includes:
                     •  Device I/O data                                                                 Power
                     •  Status information                                                              Data
                     •  Configuration data                               Figure 14-39  DeviceNet network scanner.



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          pet73842_ch14_305-332.indd   323                                                                              05/11/15   4:29 PM
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