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Introduction




                                                                                                                                                                           Taufik Abdullah



                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                  When you think about history, sometimes you may feel a bit funny. People
                                                                                                                                                  say that history is about the real narrative or the true reconstruction of
                                                                                                                                                  events or series of happenings a community experienced at a specific
                                                                                                                                                  locality in the past. That past event usually has no longer any empirical
                                                                                                                                                  reality in the present. Historical research tries to tell and, if possible, explain
                                                                                                                                                  the causality of past events and happenings. However, in retrospect, it is
                                                                                                                                                  common that efforts to construct a string of words that tell of events in the
                                                                                                                                                  past depart from an awareness of present realities. Sometimes, or even
                                                                                                                                                  often, attempts to reconstruct past events come with the hope that valuable
                                                                                                                                                  lessons may be learned.

                                                                                                                                                  This may the case when someone is curious about historical events and
                                                                                                                                                  past dynamics. But when dealing with contemporary events the problem is
                                                                                                                                                  somewhat different. Since their start, series of events or happenings offer
                                                                                                                                                  themselves to be noted and even remembered. When questions or new
                                                                                                                                                  insights enter the consciousness system, this reconstruction of events can
                                                                                                                                                  also be repeated. When only part of the entire process is captured, other
                                                                                                                                                  scientific disciplines will fill in the gaps of information about the events in
                                                                                                                                                  question. Frequently, contemporary events seem to provide the whole “self”
                                                                                                                                                  that may be reconstructed at any time, though, of course, merely in series
                                                                                                                                                  of words. It may be said that we reconstruct different stories about how
                                                                                                                                                  events may have begun, continued, and ended. So, it is understandable
                                                                                                                                                  that there are to frequent debates about the validity of the reconstruction of
                                                                                                                                                  contemporary events.
                                                                                                                                                  Indeed, historical reconstruction can provoke debate. The more important
                                                                                                                                                  the event is perceived, the more likely it provokes debates especially about
                                                                                                                                                  what evidence should be deemed valid or what happenings should be
                                                                                                                                                  reconstructed in series of words? Is the reconstruction of events a true
                                                                                                                                                  reflection of these past events or occurrences? The more important the
                                                                                                                                                  events are in the system of public awareness, the more poignant the view on
                                                                                                                                                  the level of truth that can be expressed. The more fundamental the sense
                                                                                                                                                  of responsibility given to the result of the reconstruction, the higher the
                                                                                                                                                  possibility that debates will be provoked.

                                                                                                                                                  The scars and debris of past relics can also lead to curiosity. At first the
                                                                                                                                                  answers to our questions may be mythological as if they originate from
                                                                                                                                                  the days of “nowhere” and happened upon the aid of supernatural powers.
                                                                                                                                                  But then, in accordance with scientific development, the answers became
                                                                                                                                                  increasingly academic as well. Thus for example, when unoccupied
                                                                                                                                                  remnants of temples are found scattered in isolated forests, they will be



          VIII  Indonesian Islamic Culture in Historical Perspectives                                                                                                                   Indonesian Islamic Culture in Historical Perspectives  1
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