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Medical Organizations Face Cyber

                                                                                       Risks from Third-party Vendors


                                                                                           BY VANESSA ORR

                                                                                    With so many groundbreaking cyber-
                                                                                  attacks threatening healthcare organiza-
                                                                                  tions, many are upgrading their cyber pro-
                                                                                  tection. Unfortunately, what most don’t
                                                                                  realize is that the threat isn’t always from
                                                                                  within—the majority of cyber hacks are
                                                                                  coming through third-party vendors.
                                                                                    “Think about all of the third-party ven-
                                                                                  dors you have: billing companies, labora-
                                                                                  tories, numerous medical supply compa-
                                                                                  nies … the list goes on,” said Medical
                                                                                  Malpractice and Workers’ Compensation           Tom Murphy
                                                                                  Specialist Tom Murphy at Danna-Gracey,   could result in penalties and fines for non-
                                                                                  the largest independent medical malprac-  compliance with HIPAA and HITECH.
                                                                                  tice insurance agency in Florida. “In this   “AMCA filed for Chapter 11; what was
                                                                                  age of information technology, we are all   once a strong financial company is out of
                                                                                  interconnected, and since a lot of compa-  business because of just one breach,” he
                                                                                  nies share important medical and patient   added.
                                                                                  information, that’s where they run into
                                                                                  trouble.”                           Know Your Vendors
                                                                                    In fact, Cyber Risk Underwriters, which   Murphy recommends taking the advice
                                                                                  provides technology-driven cyber risk   of cyber risk analyst Katell Thielemann,
                                                                                  insurance solutions to clients including   who lists three things that companies can
                                                                                  Danna-Gracey, recently released a study   do to help protect themselves from these
                                                                                  that estimates that 75 percent of its health-  types of third-party issues.
                                                                                  care client’s cyber issues were the direct   “First, know all of the industry regula-
                                                                                  result of their third-party vendors being   tions applicable to your organization; do
                                                                                  hacked.                             your homework and understand what
                                                                                    “This is why we’re seeing larger health-  these regulations—like HIPAA and
                                                                                  care organizations and hospital systems   HITECH—are,” said Murphy, adding that
                                                                                  taking a closer look at vendor contracts   other industries will have different guide-
                                                                                  and attempting to determine their vulner-  lines and regulations.
                                                                                  abilities,” said Murphy. “These types of   “Second, assess the security and risk
                                                                                  breaches can result in serious financial   management profile for all of your ven-
                                                                                  loss and reputational loss, as well as fines   dors; before you contract with them, find
                                                                                  and penalties for breaching HIPAA and   out what kind of security and risk man-
                                                                                  HITECH (Health Information Technology   agement they have in place to protect
                                                                                  for Economic and Clinical Health Act)   themselves and your vulnerable informa-
                                                                                  guidelines. That’s why some healthcare   tion.”
                                                                                  organizations are mandating that their   Lastly, healthcare companies should
                                                                                  third-party vendor provide proof of their   know what information needs to be pro-
                                                                                  own cyber insurance or complete a cyber-  tected. “What types of information do you
                                                                                  security certification.”            both share? How are you going to protect
                                                                                    To earn this certification, a company is   it? This seems like common sense, but it
                                                                                  analyzed by a reputable cyber security   often gets overlooked when signing con-
                                                                                  organization that assesses its systems to   tracts,” advised Murphy.
                                                                                  determine the level of accessibility and   He adds that healthcare organizations
                                                                                  vulnerability. It then provides recommen-  are at even greater exposure with the
                                                                                  dations or assists the company in putting   changes brought on by the pandemic.
                                                                                  protective processes in place.      “Simply by using remote services and tele-
                                                                                    “In this day and age, there’s no way to   health, healthcare organizations have
                                                                                  be 100 percent protected because cyber   become greater targets,” he said.
                                                                                  security is a moving target; criminals find   “Companies involved in the cyber world
                                                                                  new ways every day to breach cyber sys-  have confirmed seeing a large increase in
                                                                                  tems,” said Murphy, “It’s a constant battle   attacks and exposure.”
                                                                                  to keep up.”                          Proactively making sure that medical
                                                                                    Without taking these steps, however,   and patient information is safe can help
                                                                                  companies can find themselves in a world   prevent long-term fallout.
                                                                                  of trouble.                           “If a company has done everything they
                                                                                    In 2019, for example, medical testing   can do to follow HIPAA and HITECH; if
                                                                                  giants Labcorp and Quest Diagnostics   they have done their due diligence, have
                                                                                  were both using American Medical    the proper protocols and coverage, and
                                                                                  Collection Agency (AMCA) as a third-  make sure their third-party vendors have
                                                                                  party vendor. When that company was   the proper protocols in place, then they
                                                                                  breached, more than 19.4 million patients’   are typically okay in terms of government
                                                                                  information was determined to have been   fines and penalties if a breach occurs,”
                                                                                  exposed over the course of a year.    said Murphy.
                                                                                    “Quest and Labcorp had to step in and   “On the flip side, they will still have
                                                                                  get their insurance and public relations   financial issues and reputational damage,”
                                                                                  firms involved, and as of today, they are   he added. “That’s why it’s important to
                                                                                  still dealing with financial ramifications,   work with a really robust cyber protection
                                                                                  as well as huge damage to their reputa-  company; not only to get insurance in
                                                                                  tions,” said Murphy. “They are also facing   case a breach occurs, but to be proactive
                                                                                  a number of class-action lawsuits in feder-  in preventing this exposure from happen-
                                                                                  al courts and in multiple states.”   ing.”
                                                                                    He added that while the companies can
                                                                                  likely withstand these financial issues    For more information, contact Tom
                                                                                  because they had the proper insurance            Murphy or Matt Gracey at
                                                                                  coverage, they now have to worry about                 (800) 966-2120 or
                                                                                  ongoing government investigations that
                                                                                                                                   visit www.dannagracey.com.

         4                         May 2021                                                                 southfloridahospitalnews.com                                                                       South Florida Hospital News
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